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Only whites able to become naturalized citizens of the United States.
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The Chinese Exclusion Act barred immigration of Chinese nationals.
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Declared Japanese immigrants could lease land for a period of no more than three years barring the purchase of land by Japanese immigrants
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Barred lease or purchase of land by individual Japanese nationals or corporations.
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A Supreme Court Case in which it was declared that a Japanese who qualified to become a citizen in every other way could be denied citizenship for not being white.