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French takes over as the language of the nobility. French words begin to creep into Anglo-Saxon
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French is abandoned as the language of the state, and English is adopted instead. This means it becomes the language of the courts and of the royal court, and is used in official documents.
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William Caxton brings the printing press to Britain, leading to:
- the standardisation of spelling
- the need for general standardisation of the language -
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This is the first major grammar of the English language, and it establishes many of the rules of language which persist through to today
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Whilst the American colonies had already added many new words to the English language, the founding of America marked the beginning of the emergence of American English - a distinct linguistic tradition, with its own conventions and community
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Webster releases a book which standardises American spellings as different from American English. E.g. Color rather than Colour