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In 2010, PLE which stands for Personal Learning Environment is tools or software that learners can use to manage their own learning process. Examples would be Google Drive, YouTubes, blogs, and any other apps that can support your academic goals. It provided more access for learners to explore thier personal interests in easier ways through these apps. Most of them include visual assistant too.
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2012 is the year when Massive Open Online Course(MOOC) brought a huge impact in Education field. This sources provide open online materials such as textbooks, study tools, and video game style lessons. The example would be coursera, edX, Khan Academy, and etc. It increased the accessibility to broader range of textbooks for free for all the students.
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tablets, ipads, app
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Google classroom, Microsoft teams
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zoom, Google Meet