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Public Schools ordered to be set up quickly as of the Supreme Court's order (after Brown v. Board of Education)
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Rosa Parks does not give up her bus seat which turned out to be the beginning of a boycott expressing that bus segregation laws were unconstitutional
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First working telephone that could go across oceans
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U.S. Congress approves first civil rights bill
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U.S. attempts to send a satellite in to orbit unsuccessfully
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Alaska joins the United States
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Hawaii joins the United States
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National Civil Rights protest started by four black college students in North Carolina
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Construction of the Berlin Wall begins
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World Powers including the U.S., the Soviet Union, and Great Britain, agree to not test nuclear devices above ground.