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First enslaved Africans arrive in Jamestown, setting the stage for slavery in North America. On August 20, 1619 -
Between 1774 and 1804, all of the northern states abolished slavery, but slavery remained absolutely vital to the South. -
Eleven southern states seceded from the Union in 1861 after President Lincoln was elected. The war was fought for four years mostly in the southern part of the country. -
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." -
a period in American history following the American Civil War; it lasted from 1865 to 1877 and marked a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States -
After years of fighting, the South surrendered and slavery was outlawed in America -
Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States -
Civil rights have been established by congress. There have been other amendments passed along the way.