1.07 History of the English Language

  • Period: 400 to

    The History of the English Language

    Includes events such as the Beowulf Poem, the Canterbury Tales, Shakespeare's first folio, the invention of the printing press, and more.
  • 450

    Old English

    The period of English from 450-1100
  • Western Roman Empire Falls
    476

    Western Roman Empire Falls

    The fall of the Western Roman Empire happened in 476 and led to further shattering of politics and separate Germanic Kingdoms.
  • The Viking Era
    793

    The Viking Era

    The rise of Scandinavian Vikings, these people traded and explored Europe and beyond, impacting coastal settlements and raising their own new territories, this era lasted from 793-1066.
  • Beowulf Poem
    975

    Beowulf Poem

    While the exact date of when the manuscript was written is unknown, it is suspected that it was written between 975 and 1025.
  • Norman Invasion
    1066

    Norman Invasion

    The Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, invaded and conquered England, bringing with them a variant of the French Language.
  • 1100

    Middle English

    The period of English from 1100-1500
  • The Hundred Years' War
    1334

    The Hundred Years' War

    A war that took place between England and France over 116 years, from 1337 to 1453, and drastically affected the political and social landscapes of both nations.
  • The Black Death
    1346

    The Black Death

    A widespread pandemic, lasting from 1346 to 1353, caused by a plague that majorly brought down Europe's population, altering various circles over the nation.
  • The Canterbury Tales
    1387

    The Canterbury Tales

    Perhaps Chaucer's most known work, The Canterbury Tales was a series composed of 24 shorter stories written between 1387 and 1400.
  • Invention of the Printing Press
    1440

    Invention of the Printing Press

    It was around 1440 in Germany when Johannes Gutenberg invented a movable type of printing press which then led to the Printing Revolution
  • Discovery of the Americas
    1492

    Discovery of the Americas

    In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived on an island in the Bahamas, which Columbus thought were the East Indies. The term discovery is used loosely however, as Indigenous people have occupied these lands far longer than we have.
  • 1500

    Modern English

    The period of English from 1500-Now
  • Jamestown, Virginia Settlement Founded

    Jamestown, Virginia Settlement Founded

    English settlers make their way to New England, and found the settlement of Jamestown, Virginia, which later plays a part in the 13 colonies.
  • Shakespeare's First Folio

    Shakespeare's First Folio

    Actually titled Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, Tragedies, the First Folio was a collection of plays published 7 years after Shakespeare's death.
  • The American Revolution

    The American Revolution

    The American Revolution began in 1765 with the 13 Colonies rebelling and breaking away from Great Britain in their fight for their Independence.
  • French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars

    French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars

    The French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars take place over 26 years, starting in 1789 and ending in 1815, which completely reshaped Europe as a whole.
  • World War II

    World War II

    One of the largest wars in history, World War II took place over 6 years, from 1939 to 1945. It involved most of the countries around the world and claimed the lives of over 70 million people.