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Washington declares the U.S. neutral in European wars, trying to avoid conflict.
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Treaty with Britain meant to resolve trade and border issues, but it angered many Americans.
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Warns against permanent alliances and involvement in foreign wars.
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British navy kidnaps American sailors and forces them to serve in their navy.
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British warship attacks the American ship USS Chesapeake, killing and impressing sailors.
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President Jefferson bans U.S. trade with foreign nations to avoid war, but it hurts the U.S. economy.
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Tecumseh, a Shawnee leader, begins uniting Native American tribes to resist U.S. westward expansion, with some support from the British.
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Young congressmen like Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun push for war with Britain to defend U.S. honor and possibly take Canada.
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U.S. forces defeat the British and their Native allies. Tecumseh is killed, which weakens Native resistance in the Northwest.
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Ends the War of 1812; no land is exchanged, but hostilities stop.
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Major U.S. victory led by Andrew Jackson, fought after the war officially ended.
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New England Federalists meet to protest the war; their opposition damages their political party.