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The attack was on the island of Oahu. Commander Minoru Genda was the plan's cheif architect. Japan bombed the US Naval base.
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Japanese Invasion of the Phillipines. General Douglas MacArthur was the American General. Americans won this battle.
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Japanese wanted to take the US out of the Pacific Ocean. Commanders of the US were Chester W. Nimitz, Frank J. Fletcher and Raymond A. Spruance. U.S Navy had a huge defeat against the Japanese Navy.
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There was Japanese base here and the US troops ended up taking over it and about 1,000 Japanese soldiers were taken prisoner.
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Japan's base was there and US needed control. Japan surrended on November 23rd.
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Iwo Jima is a small pacific island, it was known for having "great tactical importance". It had two airfields under Japan's control. Americans were lead by Admiral Raymond Spruance. It took America over a month to take over this small island.
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It was the last chance for the Japanese to win. the US commander was General Simon Bolivar Buckner. Americans had won this battle.