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Voltaire was born François-Marie d'Arouet, the fourth of five children in an aristocratic family during the reign of Louis XIV.
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It was an anagram of the latin spelling of his original name, "Arovet Li." He took the name so as to stop being confused with another poet.
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This began his transition from hobbying enlightenment thinker to Philosophe.
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It was a criticism of the French system of government and a praise/slight satirization of the English government.
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He renovates the building with his own money, and creates a relationship and working partnership with Émilie du Châtelet.
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After the death of Mme du Chatelet, Voltaire seeks relations and places to work eslewhere.
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As a response to publicized institutions and reckless optimism, "Candide" was a satire on the time period's social oddities.
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A lifelong project which ended up encompassing 121 volumes of his thoughts on religion, god, and spirituality.
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This was his first time in paris in 20 years, and he made a harrowing 5-day journey to see the famed tragedy.
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He was 88 years old.