visual timeline

  • Dolley Madison becomes first lady

    North Carolina native Dolley Madison becomes First Lady when James Madison is inaugurated as the fourth president. She remains one of the most popular First Ladies in the nation’s history.
  • Harriot Jacobs

    Harriot Jacobs is born in Edenton to enslaved parents. Around the age of 12, she becomes the property of a child, Mary Norcom, and lives in her family’s home. Jacobs establishes a relationship with future US Congressman Samuel Sawyer. Enraged, Dr. Norcom removes Jacobs to a plantation from which she escapes. After living for seven years in the attic of her free grandmother, Jacobs escapes to New York where she writes Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, published in 1861.
  • The General Council of the Cherokee Nation goes against tribal tradition

    The General Council of the Cherokee Nation goes against tribal tradition of gender equality by drafting a constitution patterned after that of the United States which excludes women from holding office and denies them franchise.
  • First coeducational college

    Oberlin College becomes the first coeducational college in the United States. In 1841, Oberlin awards the first academic degrees to three women.
  • First African American woman to receive a B.A. degree

    Mary Jane Patterson, the first African American woman in the United States to receive a B.A. degree is born in Raleigh.
  • First prominent women's rights newspaper

    Amelia Jenks Bloomer publishes and edits Lily, the first prominent women's rights newspaper.
  • First ordained protestant woman in the US

    Antoinette Brown (later Blackwell) becomes the first American woman ordained as a minister in a Protestant denomination, serving two First Congregational Churches in New York.
  • Lucy Stoners movement

    Lucy Stone becomes the first woman on record to keep her surname after marriage, setting a trend among like-minded women, who become known as "Lucy Stoners."