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On April 18, 1775, Paul Revere rode to warn Massachusetts colonists of approaching British troops. Leaving Boston, he crossed the Charles River, alerting towns like Lexington and Concord. Revere's warning roused the local militia, giving them time to prepare. His ride was crucial in the Revolution's early stages, ensuring the colonists were ready when the British arrived, marking a key moment in American History. -
The Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, marked the start of the American Revolutionary War. British troops marched to Concord to seize colonial arms. In Lexington, they met resistance, resulting in the first shots fired. The British moved to Concord but faced more armed colonists. They retreated to Boston, harassed by militia along the way. These battles signaled the beginning of armed conflict between Britain and its American colonies. -
Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775, Breed's Hill, Massachusetts. British Led by General Howe attacked American colonists led by General Prescott in fortified positions. Three British assaults; Americans repelled first two, inflicting heavy losses. Third assault succeeded. British won but suffered 1000+ casualties. Americans lost about ~450. Boosted American morale, showing their determination to fight and inflict heavy losses on British showing resolve, signaled long war. -
The Declaration of Independence was originally drafted in June 1776, revised by committee, and adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declared natural rights, grievances, and independence from Britain and inspired global freedom movements.
Words inspired by Enlightenment ideals, particularly those of John Locke, as well as earlier declarations of rights and colonial grievances against British rule. -
"The American Crisis" was a series of pamphlets by Thomas Paine during the Revolutionary War. Written from 1776 to 1783, they inspired colonists to persevere against British forces. Paine's powerful prose bolstered moral during dark times, emphasizing the importance of liberty and self-determination. His words rallied support for the American cause and strengthened resolve for independence. -
On Christmas 1776 during a brutal winter storm raged, and the river was filled with dangerous ice floes. Despite these conditions, Washington's army crossed the icy Delaware River and made it to the other side with no major losses but the army successfully reached the other side for a surprise attack on Trenton, thus boosted and created a turning point within the Revolutionary War. -
Dec. 26, 1776: Washington's army crossed the Delaware, surprising Hessian forces in Trenton. That move boosted Continental Army moral after defeats. The Americans won decisively, capturing prisoners and supplies with fer losses, The Battle of Trenton was pivotal, renewing hope in the Revolutionary War. -
The Philadelphia Campaign goes from 1777 - 1778 spanning roughly nine months, and within those nine months, Key battles took place such as: Brandywine, Germantown. British captured Philadelphia, but continental Army survived gaining more experience for future victories. British Logistical issues had give American strategic experience and international support that shifted British forces south, contributing to a war stalemate. -
The Battles of Saratoga, in Autumn 1777, were a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. American forces defeated the British, compelling a British surrender. This victory convinced France to support the American cause with military aid. The battles boosted American morale and were crucial in securing independence. Saratoga demonstrated American resolve and changed the course of the war. -
December 1777 - June 1778 Washington's troops wintered in PA, facing severe shortages, disease, cold. Baron bon Steuben's training transformed army. Symbol of American resilience. Washington's resolve and von Steuben's crucial training had transformed troops into disciplined forces, because of the conditions it had boosted the morale and war readiness showing endurance on both fronts of the war. -
The 1781 Battle of Yorktown was the final major land battles of the American Revolutionary War. American and French forces besieged British troops under General Cornwallis. The French navy cut British supply lines, leading to Cornwallis's surrender. This decisive Franco-American victory forced the British to negotiate peace, securing American independence. The battle highlighted alliances and naval power. -
The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the American Revolution. British recognized U.S. independence and set boundaries. Americans gained fishing rights, and the treaty addressed debts/property issues. This pact marked a major win for the U.S., ensuring sovereignty and paving the way for expansion.