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Black Lives Matter Movement
Conflict: Protests following the death of George Floyd Platforms
Used: Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, Facebook
Tactics: Viral hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter and #JusticeForGeorgeFloyd; livestreamed protests; educational infographics; calls to action and fundraisers shared across platforms. -
#EndSARS Movement in Nigeria
Conflict: Nationwide protests against police brutality and SARS unit
Platforms Used: Twitter, Instagram
Tactics: Hashtag activism (#EndSARS), organizing peaceful protests, viral videos of police abuse, crowdfunding for medical/legal support via social media. -
Myanmar Coup and Civil Disobedience Movement
Conflict: Military coup in Myanmar and subsequent mass protests
Platforms Used: Facebook, Twitter, Signal, Telegram
Tactics: Organized national strikes, protest coordination, real-time updates despite internet blackouts, use of memes and symbolic profile pictures. -
Capitol Riot
Conflict: Rioters stormed the U.S. Capitol after 2020 election
Platforms Used: Parler, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube
Tactics: Event coordination via private groups and fringe platforms; livestreaming the riot; spreading conspiracy theories (e.g., QAnon); mobilizing participation. -
Iran Protests
Conflict: Protests after the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody Platforms
Used: Twitter (X), Instagram, Telegram
Tactics: Viral hashtags (#MahsaAmini, #WomenLifeFreedom), leaked footage of protests and police violence, circumventing censorship via VPNs and encrypted messaging.