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3200 BCE
Writing development
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2600 BCE
Construction of the Egyptian Pyramids
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1750 BCE
Code of Hammurabi
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1200 BCE
Trojan War
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776 BCE
First Olympic Games
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750 BCE
Founding of Rome
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499 BCE
medical wars
were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and the city-states of the Hellenic world that began in 492 BC. C. and extended until the year 449 BC. C. The collision between the fragmented political world of ancient Greece and the enormous Persian empire began when Cyrus II the Great conquered Ionia in 547 BC. C. -
4 BCE
Birth of Jesus of Nazareth
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100
Epitafio de Sicílio
It is the oldest complete musical composition currently preserved. -
476
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
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Period: 476 to 1453
Old Middle Ages
The Middle Ages was the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century CE to the period of the Renaissance -
597
Gregorian chant
It is a type of plainsong, simple, monodic, and with music subordinated to the text used in the liturgy of the Catholic Church. -
711
Muslim conquest of Spain
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711
Reconquest of Spain
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800
Carolingian Empire and coronation of Charlemagne
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800
Discovery of gunpowder in China
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992
Guido d’Arezzo
He was an Italian Benedictine monk and music theorist who is one of the central figures of medieval music. -
1066
Battle of Hastings
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1096
The Crusades
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1098
Hildegard von Bingen
was a German Benedictine abbess and polymath, active as a composer, writer, philosopher, scientist, naturalist, physician, mystic, monastic leader, and prophetess during the high Middle Ages. Also known as the Sibyl of the Rhine and the Teutonic Prophetess, she is also one of the most famous composers of sacred monophony, as well as the most recorded in modern times. -
1135
Bernart de Ventadorn
He was a popular Provençal troubadour, composer and poet. He is probably the best-known troubadour of the style called trobar leu -
1135
Leonin
Léonin or Magister Leoninus is, along with Perotin, the first known composer of polyphonic organum, associated with the School of Notre Dame. -
1155
Perotín
He was a French composer who was born in Paris. Considered the most important composer of the Notre Dame de Paris school. -
1200
Ars Antiqua
It is a term that musicology uses to refer to polyphonic music from a period that is not entirely specific. -
1215
Carta Magna
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1221
Alfonso X the Wise
He was the king of the Crown of Castile and the other titled kingdoms between 1252 and 1284. Upon the death of his father, Ferdinand III the Saint, he resumed the offensive against the Muslims and occupied Jerez (1253), Salé, the port of Rabat (1260) and conquered Cádiz (c. 1262) -
1300
Guillaume de Machaut
Guillaume de Machaut was a French medieval cleric, poet and composer. His influence was enormous and he is historically the greatest representative of the movement known as Ars nova, being considered the most famous composer of the 14th century. -
Period: 1300 to
Renaissance
Renaissance is the name given in the 19th century to a broad cultural movement that took place in Western Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. -
1320
Ars nova
From the end of the 12th century, the rhythmic innovations introduced by Franco de Colonia and Petrus de Cruce paved the way for new discoveries -
1335
Francesco Landini
He was an Italian composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument maker and astrologer. -
1347
The Black Plague
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1400
Johannes Gutenberg
inventor of the modern printing press with movable type -
1440
Invention of the printing press
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1468
Juan del Encina
He was a poet, musician and playwright of the Spanish Renaissance during the time of the Catholic Monarchs. Together with Juan de Anchieta, Juan de Urreda, Joan Cornago, Francisco de Peñalosa as one of the greatest exponents of religious and secular polyphony in Spain at the end of the 15th century and beginning of the 16th century, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs. -
1483
Martín Lutero
Born as Martin Luder, he was a theologian, philosopher and Augustinian Catholic friar who began and promoted the Protestant Reformation in Germany and whose teachings inspired the theological and cultural doctrine called Lutheranism.[ -
1491
Discovery of America
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1500
Cristóbal de Morales
Spanish Catholic priest and choirmaster, the main representative of the Andalusian polyphonic school and one of the three greats, along with Tomás Luis de Victoria and Francisco Guerrero, of Spanish polyphonic composition of the Renaissance. His music is vocal and sacred, with only a couple of exceptions. He is probably the best Spanish composer of the first half of the 16th century and his fame, which immediately spread throughout Europe, survived for centuries to come. -
1510
Antonio de Cabezon
He was a Spanish composer and organist known for his important contribution to music. -
1517
Protestant Reformation
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1519
Conquest of Mexico
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1525
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
He was an Italian composer of the Renaissance considered one of the most important figures in the development of sacred music. -
1532
Orlando di Lasso
was a Franco-Flemish composer of the late Renaissance. Along with Palestrina and Victoria, he is considered one of the most influential composers of the 16th century. -
1533
Andrea Gabrieli
was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance. Uncle of perhaps the more famous composer Giovanni Gabrieli, he was the first internationally renowned member of the Venetian School of composers. He was highly influential in the spread of the Venetian style in both Italy and Germany. -
1543
Copernican Revolution
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1544
Maddalena Casulana
was an Italian composer, lute player, and singer of the late Renaissance. She was the first woman composer to have an entire volume of her music printed and published exclusively in the history of Western music. -
1548
Tomás Luis de Victoria
He was a Catholic priest, choirmaster and famous polyphonic composer of the Spanish Renaissance. He has been considered one of the most relevant and advanced composers of his time, with an innovative style that announced the imminent Baroque. -
1566
Carlo Gesualdo
He was an Italian composer, one of the most significant figures of late Renaissance music, with intensely expressive madrigals and sacred music pieces with a chromaticism that would not be heard again until the end of the 19th century. The best-known event of his life was the murder of his first wife and her lover when he found them "in flagrante delicto". Forgotten over time, he was rediscovered in the 20th century due to the fascination with his extraordinary music and his shocking personal. -
1567
Claudio Monteverdi
He was an Italian composer, viola player, singer, choir director and priest. He composed both secular and sacred music and marked the transition between the polyphonic and madrigal tradition of the 16th century and the birth of lyrical drama and opera in the 17th century. He is a crucial figure in the transition between Renaissance and Baroque music. -
Founding of the East India Company
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Period: to
Barroco
It was a period of history in Western culture originated by a new way of conceiving art -
Giacomo Carissimi
He was one of the most eminent Italian composers of the early Baroque and one of the main representatives of the Roman School. -
Thirty Years' War
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Barbara Strozzi
She was an Italian Baroque singer and composer. During his lifetime, he published eight volumes of his own music and had more secular music in print than any other composer of the time. This was achieved without any support from the Catholic Church and without the constant patronage of the nobility. -
Henry Purcell
was an English baroque composer. Considered one of the best English composers of all time, he incorporated French and Italian stylistic elements into his music, generating his own English style of baroque music. -
Stradivarius
Stradivarius instruments are highly valued by the world's leading players and antique collectors. -
Antonio Vivaldi
He was a Venetian Baroque composer, violinist, businessman, teacher and Catholic priest. He was nicknamed Il prete rosso ("The Red Priest") because he was a priest and had red hair. -
Georg Philipp Telemann
He was a German baroque composer, although his work also had characteristics of early classicism. He is considered the most prolific composer in the history of music. -
Johann Sebastian Bach
was a German composer, musician, conductor, chapelmaster, singer and teacher of the Baroque period. -
Georg Friedrich Händel
He was a German composer, later naturalized English, considered one of the leading figures in the history of music, especially the baroque, and one of the most influential composers of Western and universal music. -
Scientific Revolution
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Joseph Haydn
was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio -
Maria Anna Mozart
nicknamed Nannerl, was a highly regarded musician from Salzburg, Austria. In her childhood, she developed into an outstanding keyboard player under the tutelage of her father Leopold. She became a celebrated child prodigy and went on concert tours through much of Europe with her parents and her younger brother Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -
Gluck
Ffue un compositor alemán, proveniente de la región de Bohemia, República Checa. Es considerado uno de los compositores de ópera más importantes del Clasicismo de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. -
W.A. Mozart
Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, más conocido como Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, fue un compositor, pianista, director de orquesta y profesor alemán -
Maria Theresia von Paradis
Maria Theresia von Paradis was a pianist, composer and performer who toured Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. She was born in Vienna in 1759, the daughter of the imperial secretary in the court of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria – von Paradis's godmother. By the age of three, she was completely blind. -
Ludwig van Beethoven[
was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire and span the transition from the Classical period to the Romantic era in classical music. His early period, during which he forged his craft, is typically considered to have lasted until 1802. -
American Independence
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French Revolution
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Gioachino Rossini
was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and piano pieces and some sacred music. He set new standards for both comic and serious opera before retiring from large-scale composition while still in his thirties, at the height of his popularity. -
Franz Schubert
was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras -
Industrial revolution
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Hector Berlioz
was a French Romantic composer and conductor. His output includes orchestral works such as the Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy, choral pieces including the Requiem and L'Enfance du Christ, his three operas Benvenuto Cellini, Les Troyens and Béatrice et Bénédict, and works of hybrid genres such as the "dramatic symphony" Roméo et Juliette and the "dramatic legend" La Damnation de Faust. -
Felix Mendelssohn
was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. -
Robert Schumann
was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic era. He composed in all the main musical genres of the time, writing for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber groups, orchestra, choir and the opera. His works typify the spirit of the Romantic era in German music. -
Frédéric Chopin
was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose "poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation -
Independence revolutions in Latin America
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Franz Liszt
was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period. With a diverse body of work spanning more than six decades, he is considered to be one of the most prolific and influential composers of his era, and his piano works continue to be widely performed and recorded -
Giuseppe Verdi
was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma, to a family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the help of a local patron, Antonio Barezzi. Verdi came to dominate the Italian opera scene after the era of Gioachino Rossini, Vincenzo Bellini, and Gaetano Donizetti, whose works significantly influenced him. -
Richard Wagner
was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). -
Clara Schumann
was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic works. She also composed solo piano pieces, a Piano Concerto, chamber music, choral pieces, and songs. -
Bedřich Smetana
was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style that became closely identified with his people's aspirations to a cultural and political "revival". He has been regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music. Internationally he is best known for his 1866 opera The Bartered Bride and for the symphonic cycle Má vlast ("My Fatherland") -
Johannes Brahms
was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. His music is noted for its rhythmic vitality and freer treatment of dissonance, often set within studied yet expressive contrapuntal textures. He adapted the traditional structures and techniques of a wide historical range of earlier composers -
Modest Mussorgsky
was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five." He was an innovator of Russian music in the Romantic period and strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music. -
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
was a Russian composer during the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto, Violin Concerto, the Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy, several symphonies, and the opera Eugene Onegin. -
Antonín Dvořák
was a Czech composer. He frequently employed rhythms and other aspects of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia, following the Romantic-era nationalist example of his predecessor Bedřich Smetana. -
Edvard Grieg
was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide. His use of Norwegian folk music in his own compositions brought the music of Norway to fame, as well as helping to develop a national identity, much as Jean Sibelius did in Finland and Bedřich Smetana in Bohemia -
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
was a Russian composer, a member of the group of composers known as The Five.[d] He was a master of orchestration. His best-known orchestral compositions—Capriccio Espagnol, the Russian Easter Festival Overture, and the symphonic suite Scheherazade—are staples of the classical music repertoire, along with suites and excerpts from some of his fifteen operas. Scheherazade is an example of his frequent use of fairy-tale and folk subjects. -
Giacomo Puccini
was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi,[2] he was descended from a long line of composers, stemming from the late Baroque era. Though his early work was firmly rooted in traditional late-nineteenth-century Romantic Italian opera, it later developed in the realistic verismo style, of which he became one of the leading exponents. -
Hugo Wolf
was an Austrian composer, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder. He brought to this form a concentrated expressive intensity which was unique in late Romantic music, somewhat related to that of the Second Viennese School in concision but diverging greatly in technique. -
Gustav Mahler
was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century. While in his lifetime his status as a conductor was established beyond question, his own music gained wide popularity only after periods of relative neglect, which included a ban on its performance in much of Europe during the Nazi era. -
Claude Debussy
was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. -
Jean Sibelius
was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early modern periods. He is widely regarded as his country's greatest composer, and his music is often credited with having helped Finland develop a stronger national identity when the country was struggling from several attempts at Russification in the late 19th century -
Franco-Prussian War
-
Arnold Schoenberg
was an Austrian and American composer, music theorist, teacher and writer. He was among the first modernists who transformed the practice of harmony in 20th-century classical music, and a central element of his music was its use of motives as a means of coherence. He propounded concepts like developing variation, the emancipation of the dissonance, and the "unity of musical space". -
Maurice Ravel
was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer. -
Manuel de Falla
was a Spanish composer and pianist. Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first half of the 20th century. He has a claim to being Spain's greatest composer of the 20th century,[ -
Béla Bartók
was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers -
Zoltán Kodály
was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály method of music education. -
Joaquín Turina
Turina was brought up in Seville, and the music of this town always had a big influence on his music. His father was a painter. As a small boy Turina’s favourite toy was a small toy accordion. He started to study medicine, but he wanted to be a musician, so his father let him study music instead. He had piano lessons with Enrique Rodriguez and studied harmony with Garcia Torres, who was in charge of music at the cathedral in Seville. -
Igor Stravinsky
was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century and a pivotal figure in modernist music. -
Heitor Villa-Lobos
was a Brazilian composer, conductor, cellist, and classical guitarist described as "the single most significant creative figure in 20th-century Brazilian art music".[1] Villa-Lobos has become the best-known South American composer of all time.[2] A prolific composer, he wrote numerous -
George Gershwin
was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned popular, jazz and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions Rhapsody in Blue (1924) and An American in Paris (1928), the songs "Swanee" (1919) and "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), the jazz standards "Embraceable You" (1928) and "I Got Rhythm" (1930), and the opera Porgy and Bess (1935), which included the hit "Summertime" -
First flight of the Wright brothers
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Olivier Messiaen
was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th century, he was also an outstanding teacher of composition and musical analysis. -
Pierre Schaeffer
was a French composer, writer, broadcaster, engineer, musicologist, acoustician and founder of Groupe de Recherche de Musique Concrète (GRMC). His innovative work in both the sciences—particularly communications and acoustics—and the various arts of music, literature and radio presentation after the end of World War II, as well as his anti-nuclear activism and cultural criticism garnered him widespread recognition in his lifetime. -
Mexican Revolution
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John Cage
American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. -
First World War
It was a global military conflict, although centered in Europe, that began on July 28, 1914 and ended on November 11, 1918, when Germany accepted the conditions of the armistice. -
Russian Revolution
-
Pierre Henry
Henry was born in Paris, France, and began experimenting at the age of 15 with sounds produced by various objects. He became fascinated with the integration of noise into music, now called noise music. He studied with Nadia Boulanger, Olivier Messiaen, and Félix Passerone at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1938 to 1948. -
Penicillin
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Spanish Civil War
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Philip Glass
is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century. -
Second world war
It was a global military conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945. It involved most of the nations of the world—including all the great powers, as well as practically all the European nations—grouped in two opposing military alliances: the Allies , on the one hand, and the Axis Powers, on the other -
Decolonization of Africa and Asia
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Cold war
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Vietnam War
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1st Champions League of Real Madrid
Real Madrid 4- 3 Reims
De Stéfano 14' Leblond 6'
Rial 30', 79' Templin 10'
Marquitos 67' Hidalgo 62' -
2st Champions League of Real Madrid
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3st Champions League of Real Madrid
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4st Champions League of Real Madrid
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5st Champions League of Real Madrid
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Civil rights movement in the USA
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birth of Bordalas
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6st Champions League of Real Madrid
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Man's arrival on the Moon
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Realese of Bohemian Rhapsody
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Iranian Revolution
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Internet development
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Fall of the Berlin Wall
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7st Champions League of Real Madrid
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8st Champions League of Real Madrid
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September 11 attacks
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birth of Bryan Zaragoza
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ronaldo nazario's golden ball
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9st Champions League of Real Madrid
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11-M attack in Madrid
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Russian invasion of Crimea
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10st Champions League of Real Madrid
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11st Champions League of Real Madrid
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12st Champions League of Real Madrid
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participation in eurovision of david de gea
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13st Champions League of Real Madrid
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14st Champions League of Real Madrid
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Lamine Yamal's first goal
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15st Champions League of Real Madrid
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Antony's signing for Betis
