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Italians ban marriages between Italians and Abssinians.
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Karl Radek & 16 others go on trial in Stalin's great purge
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2nd of Stalin's purge trials; Pyatakov & 16 others sentenced to death.
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Pope Pius XI publishes anti-Nazi-encyclical Mit Brennender Sorge
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Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Divini redemptoris against communism
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Italy & Yugoslavia sign non-aggression treaty (Pact of Belgrade).
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FDR signs act of neutrality
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USSR executes 8 army leaders as Stalin's purge continues
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Stalin executes Russian officers Tuchachevski, Jakir, Putna & Uberevitch.
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Japanese & Chinese troops clash, (Marco Polo Bridge).
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Buchenwald Concentration Camp opens
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Japanese attack Marco Polo Bridge, invade China
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Japanese troops occupies Peking & Tientsin
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Japan attacks Shanghai and the Battle of Shanghai begins.
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China declares war on Japan
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Japanese fleet blockades Chinese coast
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Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community (including three women) by firing squad.
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Hitler informs his military leaders in a secret meeting of his intentions of going to war.
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The Nazi exhibition Der ewige Jude ("The Eternal Jew") opens in Munich.
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Japanese army conquers Shanghai
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Japan recognizes Franco government
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Italy withdraws from League of Nations
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Japanese aircraft shell & sink US gunboat Panay on Yangtze River in China. (Japan apologized & eventually paid US $2.2M in reparations)
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Japanese Troops Massacre Nanking