The United State's History in Energy use By sdenning Jan 1, 1748 Commercial production of coal begins in the U.S. near Richmond, Virginia Jan 1, 1752 Ben Franklin discovers lightening is electricity Jan 1, 1760 The industrial revolution begins Jan 1, 1800 1800's coal fuels railway systems and enters homes as a fuel source Jan 1, 1816 Street lights in Baltimore, Maryland are lit by gas made from coal Jan 1, 1821 Michael Farady creates the first electric motor Jan 1, 1859 Edwin Drake first drills for oil in Titusville, Pennsylvania Jan 1, 1860 People rely heavily on wood as a heat source and for cooking Jan 1, 1882 Thomas Edison starts the first coal-fired power station in New York City Jan 1, 1882 The first hydroelectric power station opens in Wisconsin Jan 1, 1908 Henry Ford introduces the first successful car, the model-T It could run on gasoline or ethanol Jan 1, 1912 The first liquified natural gas plant opens in West Virginia Jan 1, 1913 First electric refrigerator is invented Jan 1, 1915 The nations first modern petroleum refinery is founded by shell in Martinez, California Jan 1, 1921 Oil is discovered in Signal Hill, California. This oil field becomes one of the most prolific in U.S. history Jan 1, 1941 The first commercial liquefaction plant is established in Cleveland, Ohio Jan 1, 1950 Thanks to the popularity of cars oil becomes the most used energy source Jan 1, 1957 The first commercial nuclear power plant goes into service in Shippingport, Pensylvania Jan 1, 1965 The U.S. space program successfully uses fuel cells aboard 2 space crafts; The Gemini ,and later, the Apollo Jan 1, 1973 The University of Deleware build solar one, one of the world's first photovoltaic residences Jan 1, 1973 Eastern civilizations protest the west's Arab-Israeli policy by blocking sales to the U.S. and its allies, oil prices quadruple Jan 1, 1979 A revolution in Iran, a leading oil supplier, leads to drop in oil production and higher prices Jan 1, 1984 Nuclear energy becomes the second-largest source of electricity in the U.S., replacing hydropower Jan 1, 1990 General Motors Corporation introduces one of the first electric automobiles. Jan 1, 2000 Shell wind energy is established and begins building wind farms in the U.S. Jan 1, 2004 The first hydrogen fueling station is built in Washington, DC Jan 1, 2005 The Kyoto protocall comes into act requiring countires to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2% in comparison to their 1990 numbers