The Montessori Timeline: AMS in Perspective

  • Maria Montessori was born.

    Maria Montessori was born.

    Maria Montessori was born in Chiaravalle, Italy. Photo credits: Montessori150.org
  • Earned a Medical Degree from the University of Rome

    Earned a Medical Degree from the University of Rome

    Maria Montessori became one of the first women to obtain a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Rome Photo credits: Montessori150.org
  • Studied educational philosophy

    Studied educational philosophy

    Audits courses in pedagogy at the University of Rome; reads all major works in educational philosophy over the past 200 years. Photo credits: Montessori150.org
  • Worked as a Directress of the Orthophrenic School in Rome

    Montessori was appointed as Director of the Orthophrenic School from 1899 to 1901 (E.M. Standing, Montessori: Her Life and Works)
  • Taught Anthropology at the University of Rome

    Taught Anthropology at the University of Rome

    Dr. Montessori was made a Professor at the University of
    Rome. Published Pedagogical Anthropology. Photo credits to the owner.
  • Opened the first Children's House

    Opened the first Children's House

    Inaugurated at 53 Via dei Marsi in the San Lorenzo district of Rome
  • First Training Course

    About 100 students attended at Città di Castello. Wrote her first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini. The English edition is titled The Montessori Method (1912).
  • Montessori came to America

    Montessori came to America

    Ran the First International Training Course in her apartment in Rome. Montessori Educational Association founded in the United States. Its membership includes Alexander Graham Bell, his wife, Mabel Bell, S.S. McClure, and President Wilson’s daughter, Margaret Woodrow Wilson. First trip to the United States.
  • 2nd Trip to America

    2nd Trip to America

    Second trip to the United States, accompanied by her son, Mario. and ran the Third International Course. At the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, showcased the Montessori Glass Classroom
  • Period: to

    Montessori traveled the world to advocate for the child

    Conducted training programs for teachers worldwide, following her exile to India. Published books and ran International Montessori Congresses with her son by her side.
  • Untimely demise of Maria Montessori

    Maria Montessori dies in the Netherlands.
  • 10th International Montessori Congress in Paris

    Nancy McCormick Rambusch attended the AMI Congress in Paris where she met Mario Montessori who encouraged her to take the training and bring Montessori (back) to America.
  • Period: to

    The early days of a movement at an NYC apartment

    Rambusch started conducted Montessori classes for her own children and others in NYC
  • Leap of Faith

    Rambusch and her family moved to Greenwich, Connecticut
  • Founded the Whitby School

    Founded the Whitby School

    Whitby School opens on Cliffdale Road in a stable of the Terrien family with an enrollment of 17 (3-to-7-year-olds) and Nancy Rambusch as Headmistress (http://learn.whitbyschool.org/whitby-school-history#1950s) Photo Credits: Whitby School
  • Mario Montessori recognized Rambusch as AMI representative to the US

    Mario Montessori appointed Rambusch to serve as the US representative for AMI
  • Founded the American Montessori Society

    Founded the American Montessori Society

    Six months after being appointed by Mario Montessori, Rambusch, along with the support of the parent-advocates founded the American Montessori Society Photo credits: AMS
  • Mario Montessori visits America

    Mario Montessori and his wife visited the US in NY
  • The rise of the Montessori Movement

    The rise of the Montessori Movement

    TIME Magazine featured Rambusch, Whitby School, and the AMS in an article entitled The Joy of Learning. This opened the floodgates. Interest in the Montessori training programs increased. The Montessori Movement (re)gained prominence in the US. http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,869907,00.html
  • Rambusch published, "Learning How to Learn"

    Rambusch published, "Learning How to Learn"

    AMI recognized Rambusch’s book as her contribution to the Montessori Movement. AMI requested multiple copies to be sent to the Netherlands. Photo Credits: Montessori Services
  • AMS starts a new chapter

    AMS starts a new chapter

    Jan 11, 1963, AMI withdrew its recognition of AMS; Rambusch drummed up support among educators and parents for Montessori; AMS in the brink of disintegration. AMS hired Cleo Monson in Jan 1963 as Executive Secretary to reorganize AMS; AMS moved from CT to NY. Photo Credits: AMS
  • Period: to

    Cleo Monson: AMS 2.0

    Cleo Monson became the first National Director of AMS. Under her tutelage, the AMS survived its impending demise following its challenges in the first few years. She worked tirelessly (re)organize AMS. She served for 5 years and retired in 1978. Montessori Life: A Publication of the American Montessori Society, v22 n3 p18-25 Fall 2010
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    AMS Seminars, Conferences, and Events

    Held across the United States, AMS organized meetings, seminars, regional conferences, and annual conferences. For 2021, it will be a virtual gathering because of the pandemic. For 2022, it is scheduled to be in Nashville, TN.
  • AMS: First International Symposium (Athens)

    AMS: First International Symposium (Athens)

    AMS organized its First International Symposium in Athens, Greece from Aug 13 to 15,1979, Bretta Weiss became the National Director when Cleo Monson retired in 1978.
  • Founded MACTE

    Founded MACTE

    Montessori Accreditation Council for Teacher Education (MACTE), founded in 1995, is dedicated to improving academic degree and certificate programs for Montessori professional educators who teach and lead in schools at the Infant and Toddler through Secondary II levels and to assure the public of their quality. https://www.macte.org/about-macte/
  • Launched NCMPS

    Launched NCMPS

    AMS launched the National Center for Montessori in the Public Sector
  • MPPI was established

    MPPI was established

    The Montessori Public Policy Initiative (MPPI) was officially announced during the 2013 AMS Conference in Orlando, FL, AMI/USA and AMS formed MPPI in 2013 to be the unified voice in advocacy and a platform for coordination of public policy efforts. https://montessoriadvocacy.org/about/#story Photo credits: MPPI
  • Launched the AMS Instructor Academy

    Maria Montessori's legacy continues as AMS launches the Instructor Academy with Elementary (Oct 5, 2020), Primary and Infant/Toddler (Jan 25, 2021).
  • The Montessori Event: Together Again

    The Montessori Event: Together Again

    The first virtual AMS conference amidst the COVID19 pandemic on March 5 and 6, 2021. Photo credits: AMS
  • The Montessori Event 2022

    Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center, Nashville, TN
  • The Montessori Event 2023

    Marriott Copley Place/Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA
  • The Montessori Event 2024

    Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center, Orlando, FL