The Rise of Realism: 1860-1914 By Wendicita 1860 There were less than 100 millionaires. 1860 Most Americans lived on farms or in villages. Period: 1860 to 1910 Over 23 million foreigners flowed into the United States. Period: 1860 to 1914 The United States was transformed from a small, young, agricultural ex-colony to a huge, modern, industrial nation. 1861 The Transcontinental Telegraph began operating. Period: 1861 to 1865 The U.S. Civil War 1862 "The Pearl of Orr´s Island" by Harriet Beecher Stowe was published. 1869 The New Intercontinental Railsystem was inagurated. 1875 There were more than 1,000 millionaires. 1875 "Transatlantic Sketches" by Henry James 1877 "The American" by Henry James 1879 "Daisy Miller" by Henry James 1880 "The Grandissimes" by George Washington Cable was published. 1881 "The Portrait of a Lady" by Henry James 1882 "A Modern Instance" by William Dean Howells 1884 "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain was published. 1885 "The Rise of Silas Lapham" by William Dean Howells 1885 "The Princess Casamassima" by Henry James 1886 "The Bostonians" by Henry James 1890 "A Hazard of New Fortunes" by William Dean Howells 1892 "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins was published. 1893 "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets" by Stephen Crane 1895 "Guy Domville" by Henry James 1895 "The Red Badge of Courage" by Stephen Crane 1896 "The White Heron" by Sarah Orne Jewett was published. 1899 "The Awakening" by Kate Chopin was published. 1899 "The Conjure Woman" by Charles Waddell Chesnutt 1900 "The Son of the Wolf" by Jack London 1901 "The Octopus" by Frank Norris 1902 "The Wings of the Dove" by Henry James 1903 "The Ambassadores" by Henry James 1903 "The Call of the Wild" by Jack London 1904 "The Golden Bowl" by Henry James 1904 "The Sea-Wolf" by Jack London 1905 "The House of Mirth" by Edith Wharton 1909 "Martin Eden" by Jack London 1911 "Ethan Frome" by Edith Wharton 1912 "Virginia" by Ellen Glasgow 1913 The Custome of the Coutry" by Edith Wharton 1915 "Spoon River Anthology" by Edgar Lee Masters 1917 "Summer" by Edith Wharton 1919 Half of the population was concentrated in about 12 cities. 1920 "The Age of Innocence" by Edith Wharton 1925 "An American Tragedy" by Theodore Dreiser