Charm of Music: The Middle Ages to the Classical Era

  • Period: 500 to Dec 1, 1500

    Middle Ages

  • Period: 500 to Jan 1, 1050

    Early Middle Ages

  • Jan 1, 768

    Beginning of Charlemagne's Reign.

    Beginning of Charlemagne's Reign.
  • Dec 25, 800

    Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emperor

    Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emperor
  • Jan 1, 991

    Guido D'Arezzo is Born

    Guido D'Arezzo is Born
    Guido D'Arezzo is Italian.
  • Jan 1, 1033

    Guido D'Arezzo Dies

    Guido D'Arezzo Dies
  • Period: Jan 1, 1050 to Jan 1, 1250

    High Middle Ages

  • Jan 1, 1096

    First Crusade

    First Crusade
  • Sep 16, 1098

    Hildegard Von Bingen is Born

    Hildegard Von Bingen is Born
    Hildegard Von Bingen is born in Bermesheim von der Hohe. He is German.
  • Jan 1, 1101

    Perotin is Born.

    Perotin is Born.
    We do not know when Perotin was born, but was alive during the 12th century. He is probably French.
  • Jan 1, 1130

    Perotin Dies

    Perotin Dies
    Again, we do not have any dates for Perotin. However, given the short lifespans probably in the 12th century.
  • Jan 1, 1135

    Leonin is Born

    Leonin is Born
    Leonin is born. He is (probably) French.
  • Sep 17, 1179

    Hildegard Von Bingen Dies

    Hildegard Von Bingen Dies
    Hildegard Von Bingen dies in Bingen at the age of 81.
  • Jan 1, 1193

    First Known Merchant Guild

    First Known Merchant Guild
  • Jan 1, 1201

    Leonin Dies

    Leonin Dies
    Leonin dies in, possibly, 1201.
  • Jun 15, 1215

    The Magna Carter is Sealed

    The Magna Carter is Sealed
  • Period: Jan 1, 1250 to Jan 1, 1500

    Late Middle Ages

  • Jan 1, 1300

    Machaut is Born

    Machaut is Born
    Guillaume de Machaut is born in Reims. He is French. There is no exact birth date, but he was born around 1300.
  • Period: Mar 1, 1300 to

    Renaissance

  • Jan 1, 1337

    The Hundred Years' War Begins

    The Hundred Years' War Begins
  • Jan 1, 1347

    The Black Death Begins

    The Black Death Begins
  • Apr 13, 1377

    Machaut Dies

    Machaut Dies
    Machaut dies, possibly in Reims at the age of 77.
  • May 30, 1431

    Trial and Execution of Joan of Arc

    Trial and Execution of Joan of Arc
  • Jan 1, 1440

    Printing Press Invented by Johannes Gutenberg

    Printing Press Invented by Johannes Gutenberg
  • Jan 1, 1450

    Josquin is Born

    Josquin is Born
    Josquin is born in Northern France (or modern day Belgium). He is Flemish but spoke French.
  • Jan 1, 1453

    End of the Hundred Years' War

    End of the Hundred Years' War
  • Jan 1, 1498

    Leonardo da Vinci Completes the Last Supper

    Leonardo da Vinci Completes the Last Supper
  • Jan 1, 1507

    Arcadelt is Born

    Arcadelt is Born
    Jacques Arcadelt is born in France (or Belgium?). He is probably French, given his name.
  • Jan 1, 1517

    Start of the Protestant Reformation

    Start of the Protestant Reformation
  • Aug 27, 1521

    Josquin Dies

    Josquin Dies
    Josquin dies in Conde-sur-Escaut, France at the age of 71.
  • Feb 3, 1525

    Palestrina is Born

    Palestrina is Born
    Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina is born in Rome. He is Italian.
  • Nov 17, 1558

    Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England

    Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England
  • May 15, 1567

    Monteverdi is Born

    Monteverdi is Born
    Claudio Monteverdi is born in Cremona. He is Italian.
  • Oct 14, 1568

    Arcadelt Dies

    Arcadelt Dies
    Arcadelt dies in Paris, France.
  • Palestrina Dies

    Palestrina Dies
    Palestrina dies in Rome, possibly aged 69.
  • Period: to

    Baroque Era

  • Jamestown is Established in North America

    Jamestown is Established in North America
  • Monteverdi Dies

    Monteverdi Dies
    Monteverdi dies in Venice, Italy at the age of 76.
  • Purcell is Born

    Purcell is Born
    Henry Purcell is born in London. He is English.
  • Vivaldi is Born

    Vivaldi is Born
    Antonio Lucio Vivaldi is born in Venice. He is Italian.
  • Handel is Born

    Handel is Born
    Georg Friedrich Handel is born in Halle. He is German.
  • Bach is Born

    Bach is Born
    Johann Sebastian Bach is born in Eisenach. He is German.
  • Scarlatti is Born

    Scarlatti is Born
    Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti is born in Naples. He is Italian.
  • Purcell Dies

    Purcell Dies
    Purcell dies in London.
  • Haydn is Born

    Haydn is Born
    Franz Joseph Haydn is born in Rohrau. He is Austrian.
  • Vivaldi Dies

    Vivaldi Dies
    Vivaldi dies in Vienna, Austria at the age of 65.
  • Period: to

    Classical Era

  • Bach Dies

    Bach Dies
    Bach dies in Lepzig, Germany at the age of 65.
  • Bach Dies

    Bach dies in Lepzig, Germany at the age of 65.
  • Mozart is Born

    Mozart is Born
    Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart is born in Salzburg Austria. He is Austrian.
  • Scarlatti Dies

    Scarlatti Dies
    Scarlatti dies in Madrid, Spain at the age of 71.
  • Handel Dies

    Handel Dies
    Handel dies in London, England at age 74.
  • Industrial Revolution Begins in Great Britain

    Industrial Revolution Begins in Great Britain
  • Beethoven is Born

    Beethoven is Born
    Ludwig van Beethoven is born in Bonn. He is German.
  • American Revolution Begins

    American Revolution Begins
  • American Declaration of Indepencen Signed

    American Declaration of Indepencen Signed
  • American Revolution Ends

    American Revolution Ends
  • French Revolution Begins

    French Revolution Begins
  • Mozart Dies

    Mozart Dies
    Mozart dies in Vienna at the age of 35.
  • Coronation of Napoleon

    Coronation of Napoleon
  • Haydn Dies

    Haydn Dies
    Haydn dies in Vienna at the age of 77.
  • Beethoven Dies

    Beethoven Dies
    Beethoven dies in Vienna at the age of 56.