The History of Language

  • Period: 400 to 1150

    Old English

    Old English is the earliest known form of the English Language. It was used by the Anglo-Saxons and was highly influenced by German.
  • The End of the Western Roman Empire
    476

    The End of the Western Roman Empire

    Rome was considered one of the greatest western civilizations known to man. Its fall created a grand shift in human history.
  • Beowulf's Supposed Writing Date
    1000

    Beowulf's Supposed Writing Date

    Beowulf is an epic poem consisting of around 4000 lines. Beowulf is an iconic example of Anglo-Saxon literature and is known for creating many well-known literary archetypes.
  • 1057

    Macbeth Kills the King of Scotland

    This historical occurrence not only had a huge impact on human history, but influenced a piece of work that changed English literature: Shakespeare's "Macbeth".
  • 1066

    The Norman Invasion

    The Norman Invasion was the overtake of the English Isles under Duke William of Normandy. It led to significant changes in politics and culture throughout the English Isles
  • The Canterbury Cathedral was Built
    1070

    The Canterbury Cathedral was Built

    The Canterbury Cathedral was an important architectural feat and is commonly known for its mention in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
  • Period: 1150 to 1500

    Middle English

    Middle English is the variation of English that was spoken after the Norman Invasion. It is difficult to define as it was extremely fluid and incessantly changing.
  • 1215

    The Signing of the Magna Carta

    The Magna Carta was an extremely influential document that changed the face of law and later influenced the U.S. Constitution.
  • The Birth of St. Thomas Aquinas
    1225

    The Birth of St. Thomas Aquinas

    St Thomas was a great influence upon Western philosophy and traditional Catholic theology.
  • The Writing of the Canterbury Tales
    1387

    The Writing of the Canterbury Tales

    The Canterbury Tales is a beloved collection of stories. The book follows a group of pilgrims on their journey to the Canterbury Cathedral. Each pilgrim tells two stories. The tales have a wide range of themes and tones.
  • The Invention of the Printing Press
    1440

    The Invention of the Printing Press

    The invention of the printing press added stability and regularity to the English language and increased literacy among people.
  • The Printing of the Gutenberg Bible
    1455

    The Printing of the Gutenberg Bible

    The first book ever to be printed.
  • The Discovery of North America
    1492

    The Discovery of North America

    Europeans discovered North America during what is known as the "Age of Exploration".
  • Period: 1500 to

    Modern English

    While English is still evolving, Modern English is the variation of English that is still used today and earlier versions of it could be understood by modern-day speakers.
  • The Birth of William Shakespeare
    1562

    The Birth of William Shakespeare

    An event that would change the course of literature forever.
  • Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    The First Folio is the original collection of all of Shakespeare's plays. It was published seven years after the death of Shakespeare and has 36 plays within it.
  • The Beginning of the American Revolution

    The American Revolution marked another dynamic shift in English culture. This shift began a new genre of literature as Americans searched for their identities through art.
  • The Signing of the United States Constitution

    This event is a validation of a document that has shaped the Western World.
  • The Publication of the Great Gatsby

    The Publication of the Great Gatsby

    The Great Gatsby is a beautiful work of American literature written by F. Scott Fitzgerald