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General Cornwallis surrendered to the Continental army
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-Began on April 19th 1775
-Bloodshed and battle ended in 1781 however the offical war ended on April 11th 1783 -
Mass. Supreme Court says slavery was unconstitutional so they outlawed it. All slaves were freed
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Ended the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the United States of America. France, Spain and the Dutch Republic had separate agreements; for details of these, and the negotiations which produced all four treaties.
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Soldiers in the Continental Army were not paid regularly throughout the war and the money they did receive was often worthless due to inflation. Some high-ranking officers, Congressional nationalists, discussed possibility of using the army to force the states to surrender more power to the national
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Some of the northeastern colonies were turned into a "state" with the intent of making it the 14th territory. Eventually this territory was given to North Carolina
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Virginia gave up her claims to the land northwest of the Ohio River with the exception of certain large tracts which she reserved for her veteran soldiers. Massachusetts ceded her claims in 1785. The next year (1786) Connecticut gave up her claims.
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In Massachusetts, especially, the discontent was very great. The people were angry with the judges for sending men to prison who did not pay their debts. Crowds of armed men visited the judges and compelled them to close the courts. The rebellion ended in 1787
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Set to settle issue of interstate commerce.
Only 5 states showed up.
Alexander Hamilton gained a commitment to call upon Congress to summon a convention the next year in Philadelphia. -
In the first place the ordinance provided for the formation of one territory to be called the Territory Northwest of the Ohio. But it is more often called the Northwest Territory or simply the Old Northwest. At first it was to be governed by the persons appointed by Congress. But it was further provided that when settlers should arrive in sufficient numbers they should enjoy self-government. When fully settled the territory should be divided into five states.
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Convention in Philadelphia, made up of representatives from each of the colonies except Rhode Island. The Constitution of the United states was framed
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written by James Madison about "factions"
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to appropriate checks and balances written by James Madison
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Deleware ratifies the U.S. Constitution
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On this date, Rhode Island became the 13th state to enter the Union after ratifying the Constitution.
