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Timeline of The California Condor's Incredible Comeback

  • Range Spanned North America's West Coast

    Range Spanned North America's West Coast

    California Condors ranged along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to Baja California, Mexico. Reference
    Historic Range of the California Condor, circa 1800. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://databasin.org/datasets/43c1a619b67e4bcf997d3cb7168b6fa9/
  • Range Reduced to California

    Range Reduced to California

    The California Condor's range was reduced to the mountains and foothills of Southern California and the San Joaquin Valley. Reference
    Historic Range of the California Condor, circa 1800. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://databasin.org/datasets/43c1a619b67e4bcf997d3cb7168b6fa9/ Image source: https://digitalcollections.sjlibrary.org/digital/collection/arbuckle/id/1288/rec/1
  • Period: to

    Federal Agencies Pressured by National Audubon Society

    The National Audubon Society sponsored Carl Koford's research on the condor's declining population. The Audubon pressured the U.S. Forest Service to establish condor sanctuaries in California. The Audubon played a large role in pushing for greater federal protections. Reference
    Iconic bird is a great symbol of conservation out West. (2015, July 2). Audubon California. https://ca.audubon.org/conservation/history-audubon-and-condor
  • Condors Declared Endangered Species

    Condors Declared Endangered Species

    The California Condor was one of the first animals to be protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Reference
    Iconic bird is a great symbol of conservation out West. (2015, July 2). Audubon California. https://ca.audubon.org/conservation/history-audubon-and-condor
  • California Condor Recovery Program Launched

    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service launched the California Condor Recovery Program. The program's goals included monitoring the condor population, breeding, feeding, and causes of death. Most importantly, the recovery program established a captive breeding program. Reference
    Iconic bird is a great symbol of conservation out West. (2015, July 2). Audubon California. https://ca.audubon.org/conservation/history-audubon-and-condor
  • 22 Condors Remained in the Wild

    Condor populations dropped to only 22 birds left in the wild, the lowest ever recorded population. Reference
    California Condor - Redwood National and State Parks (U.S. National Park Service). (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://www.nps.gov/redw/learn/nature/condors.htm
  • All Wild Condors Held in Captivity

    All Wild Condors Held in Captivity

    All remaining wild condors were placed into two captive breeding programs to save the California condor from extinction. Reference
    California Condor. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Birds/California-Condor
  • Period: to

    Positive Results from Condor Recovery Efforts

    Four breeding centers are established in California, Idaho, and Oregon. Captive-bred condors are released in central California, southern California, Arizona, and Baja, Mexico. Captive breeding was proven effective, and nearly 20 chicks hatched each year across all four breeding centers. Reference
    California Condor. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Birds/California-Condor
  • First Condor Pair Nesting in the Wild

    First Condor Pair Nesting in the Wild

    A condor pair was found nesting in a Coast Redwood tree in Big Sur. This is the first occurrence of free-flying condors nesting in the wild in over 100 years. Reference
    California Condor. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Birds/California-Condor
  • California Restricts Lead Ammunition Use

    California Restricts Lead Ammunition Use

    Lead ammunition causes lead poisoning in wild condors as the lead leeches into the carcasses they feed on. The Ridley-Tree Condor Preservation Act was signed in 2007 to restrict the use of lead ammunition within the condor's range. The California Fish and Game Commission implemented the law the next year. Reference
    California Condor. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Birds/California-Condor
  • Condor Population Surpasses 500

    Condor Population Surpasses 500

    The population reached 561 total condors, with 347 in the wild and 214 in captivity. Reference
    California Condor Recovery Program. (n.d.). Fws.gov. Retrieved February 19, 2025, from https://www.fws.gov/program/california-condor-recovery