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Gorbachev introduces pestroika
Pestroika was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s -
Gorbachev introduces Glasnost
In March of 1985 Gorbachev introduced his program of Glasnost. Glasnost (“openness”) introduced profound changes in economic practice, internal affairs and international relations. -
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty signed
The treaty eliminated nuclear and conventional ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with intermediate ranges, defined as between 500–5,500 km (300–3,400 miles). -
Jozsef Antall elected prime minister of Hungary
Jozef was the first democratically-elected Prime Minister of Hungary after the fall of Communism -
Berlin Wall Falls
On November 9, 1989, as the Cold War began to thaw across Eastern Europe, the spokesman for East Berlin's Communist Party announced a change in his city's relations with the West. -
Vaclav Havel elected president of Czechoslovakia
He served as the last president of Czechoslovakia. He then served as the first president of the Czech Republic after the Czech–Slovak split. -
Lech Walesa elected president of Poland
He was the Soviet bloc's first independent trade union, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, and served as President of Poland from 1990 to 1995. -
Germany reunification takes place
in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic of Germany to form the reunited nation of Germany. -
1st general elections in Romania
General elections were held in Romania on 20 May 1990. They were the first elections held after the overthrow of the Communist regime six months earlier, and also the first public presidential elections.
