Roots of Andragogy vs Pedagogy

  • Plato's "The Republic"
    375 BCE

    Plato's "The Republic"

    Plato's philosophical dialogues discussed the role of education in molding young citizens.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "Emile"

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "Emile"

    Rousseau's work emphasized individualized pedagogy tailored to a child's natural development.
  • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi's Educational Methods

    Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi's Educational Methods

    Pestalozzi was a pioneer of pedagogical techniques that emphasized active learning and a child's autonomy.
  • Alexander Kapp's Introduction of the Term "Andragogy

    Alexander Kapp's Introduction of the Term "Andragogy

    Kapp coined the term andragogy to describe the art and science of teaching adults.
  • John Dewey's Educational Philosophies

    John Dewey's Educational Philosophies

    Dewey's progressive education philosophy promotes experiential learning, problem-solving, and active engagement, significantly impacting American education.
  • The Montessori Method

    The Montessori Method

    Maria Montessori developed the Montessori Method, emphasizing self-directed learning, individualized instruction, and a prepared environment for children.
  • Cyril O. Houle's Work on Adult Learning

    Cyril O. Houle's Work on Adult Learning

    Houle made significant contributions to understanding adult learning and lifelong education
  • Eduard Lindeman's "The Meaning of Adult Education"

    Eduard Lindeman's "The Meaning of Adult Education"

    Lindeman's work laid the foundation for andragogical principles in adult education
  • Paulo Freire's "Pedagogy of the Oppressed"

    Paulo Freire's "Pedagogy of the Oppressed"

    Freire's work and book emphasized learner empowerment and a more dialogical approach to education.
  • Introduction of Connectivism

    Introduction of Connectivism

    George Siemens and Stephen Downes propose connectivism, emphasizing the role of networks and technology in adult learning.
  • Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic

    The global pandemic accelerates the adoption of remote learning and digital learning platforms, transforming how adult and child education is delivered, and making knowledge more accessible.