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All southern states that joined the CSA had to pledge alliegence to the union and had to make a new state gov. and 10% of the voters swore loyalty to Union
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required majority of white men in southern state to swear loyalty to union
denied right to vote or hold office to any one that volunteered to fight for he CSA -
gave food, clothing to former slaves and helped to find them jobs also helped poor white
set up schools for freedman -
Lincoln was shot by a southern actor and this made the north want to punish the south very harshly
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Each state had to ratify 13th admit which banned slavery throughout the nation
majority of voters had to pledge to union -
White spriest groups went around and hurt blacks and tried to keep them from voting with violence
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Jim crow laws and black codes were made to make blacks have a hard time using there rights
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RR had a harsh view on reconstruction and wanted to make it hard for the south to join
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gave citizen ship to AA
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Radicals took over reconstruction and every state gov the refused to ratify the 14th amend was throw out
spilt south into five military district and northern troops sent down
had to right new state cnst and ratify 14th -
Three Groups took power in gov
Northerns (carpetbaggers)
White Southern Republicans
African Americans -
said a citizen was someone born in the states and that everyone had equal righthand that states couldn't discriminate against someone because of there race
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tried to get johnson impeached for vetoing everything that was trying to help the AA didn't work because it wasn't a real reason
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foreboded any state to deny a citizens right to vote because of race, color, religion act.
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north grew weary of reconstruction decided t et south run own gov even if it meant some AA might loss there rights
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restored right to vote to nearly all white southerns
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Southern kept AA from voting and voted in democrats
by 1876 SC, FL, TN only states under republican control -
southern democrats voted Samuel Tilden won popular vote
Ruthord B. Hayes won election because of electoral vote -
Segregation became law of the south
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cotton producing went back up
textile mills were being built
tabaco industy grew
mining started happening
started making furniture -
court case ruled that segregation was ;legal as long as facilities were equal
they weren't -
someone who did want reconstruction in south
had power before the civil war