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Policies of the Department of Education regarding the teaching of English in the past 114 years

  • 1898-19001

    1898-19001

    All subjects in Public Schools are taught in English. Dr. John Eaton, Ex-Commissioner of Education of the United States and his assistant Dr. Victor Clark state that teachers in Puerto Rico should learn English. The Department of Public Instruction is formed.
  • 1902

    1902

    The Official Language Act granted official status to both Spanish and English.
  • 1903

    1903

    President Theodore Roosevelt’s Commissioner of Education re-established English as the medium of instruction in all grades.
  • 1904

    1904

    Schools increased English lessons with the idea that it will become the official language. 540 teachers were sent to the United States to both Harvard and Cornwell University.A yearly English exam was given in order to choose highly qualified teachers.
  • 1913

    1913

    Spanish is named the official language. English is to be taught in all levels of education.
  • 1920-1930

    1920-1930

    American Teachers are employed on the Island in an effort to improve the quality of English instruction.
  • 1934

    1934

    Blanton S. Winthrop makes English the language of instruction for all grades.
  • 1936

    1936

    M. Gallardo is named Commissioner of instruction.
  • Teaching in English

    Teaching in English

    Teachers are required to teach their students in English.
  • Elections

    Elections

    Puerto Ricans given right to elect own governor.
  • Luis Muños Marín

    Luis Muños Marín

    Luis Munoz Marin re-establishes Spanish as the main language of instruction. English is to be taught once of day as a second language.
  • Dr. Mariano Villaronga

    Dr. Mariano Villaronga

    Dr. Mariano Villaronga announced English was to be taught in all schools and at all levels.
  • President Lyndon B. Johnson

    President Lyndon B. Johnson

    President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Titular 7 Education Law.
  • “Educacion Bilingue”

    “Educacion Bilingue”

    The Department of Education applied funds for students who return from the United States. This is known as “Educacion Bilingue”.
  • English projects (1972-1976)

    English projects (1972-1976)

    English projects are implanted by the PPD. English Projects are converted to English Bilingual Programs were 59,810 students applied for English Education services.
  • Bilingual Projects

    Bilingual Projects

    United States Congress authorizes that Bilingual Projects are remain focused to teach those students who return to Puerto Rico from the United States.
  • Bilingual Ed.

    Bilingual Ed.

    Bilingual Education is stabilized and is no longer considered a “Program”.
  • USC

    USC

    Universities such as Universidad del Turabo, Sagrado Corazon, and Universidad Metropolitana are all assigned English Programs
  • Sapnish only

    Sapnish only

    The “Spanish Only” legislation is approved.
  • Jose Arsenio Torres

    Jose Arsenio Torres

    Jose Arsenio Torres is named director of the Bilingual Education Program.
  • English immersion program

    English immersion program

    English immersion program made their way into Puerto Rican schools, under the “Project to Create a Bilingual Citizen.”
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act
  • 1917

    1917

    Spanish as medium of instruction in grades 1-8; English as medium of instruction in grades 9-12.
  • 1930

    1930

    All Subjects expect English are to be taught in Spanish
  • Department of Education

    Department of Education

    Only 12 schools in Puerto Rico offer an all English Curriculum.