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A major contribution made by Avicenna was the Kitāb al-shifāʾ (“The Book of Healing”) or The Book of the Cure, which was a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia.
Started in 1016 but not completed until 1027 -
La théorie physique (The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory) was Duhem’s most prominent philosophical work published in 1906.
Instrumentalism
Theory-Dependent Observation
Quine-Duhem Theses