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Stephen Toulmin was born in London.
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Toulmin served in the Ministry of Aircraft Production during World War 2, which took place from 1939-1945.
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Toulmin earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics from Kings University in 1943.
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Toulmin earned his PhD in philosophy from Cambridge.
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Toulmin lectured in philosophy at Oxford University from 1949 to 1954.
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Toulmin published his dissertation, titled An Examination of the Place of Reason in Ethics, in 1950. This focused on the reasons given for moral claims. Stephen Edelston Toulmin. An Examination of the Place of Reason in Ethics. CUP Archive.
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Toulmin published The Philosophy of Science: an Introduction in 1953. Stephen Edelston Toulmin. The Philosophy of Science : An Introduction. London, Hutchinson, 1953.
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Toulmin was a professor and head of the philosophy department at Leeds University from 1955-1959.
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Toulmin published his book The Uses of Argument in 1958. Despite not being well received in England, it was popular in the United States, and was influential in the field of rhetoric. This book introduced the Toulmin method of argument, which includes six components of argument (claim, grounds, warrant, backing, rebuttal, and qualifier). Stephen Edelston Toulim. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge England, Cambridge University Press, 1958.
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Toulmin spend time in 1959 as a guest professor at New York University, Stanford, and Columbia. He relocated officially to the United States in 1965.
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Human Understanding: The Collective Use and Evolution of Concepts was published in 1972. In this book Toulmin examined conceptual change, its causes, and its processes. Stephen Edelston Toulmin. Human Understanding. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, 1972.
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Toulmin worked with this government organization from 1975 to 1978.
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Toulmin and Albert Jonsen wrote The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning in 1988. In this book they demonstrate processes for resolving moral cases. Jonsen, Albert R, and Stephen Edelston Toulmin. The Abuse of Casuistry : A History of Moral Reasoning. Berkeley, Univ. Of California Press, 1988.
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Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity was written in 1990 and criticizes the use and morality of modern science. Stephen Edelston Toulmin. Cosmopolis : The Hidden Agenda of Modernity. Chicago, Univ. Of Chicago Press, 1990.
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Toulmin died in California on December 4, 2009 at 87 years old.