Marcus Garvey- Olinghouse

  • Marcus Garvey born in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica

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    Marcus Garvey's life

  • He became involed with union activities in Kingston, Jamaica

  • He took part in an unsuccessful printer's strike and the experience kindled in him a passion for political activism.

  • He traveled to Central America working as a newspaper editor and wrote about the exploitation of migrant workers in plantations.

  • Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)

  • Moved to New York City and formed a UNIA chapter in Harlem promote a separatist philosophy of social, political, and economic freedom for blacks.

  • Began publishing the widely distributed newspaper "Negro World"

  • Black Star Line, a shipping company that would establish trade and commerce between Africans in America, the Caribbean, South and Central America, Canada and Africa.

  • UNIA reaches 4 million members and held its first international convention at Madison Square Garden.

  • Garvey and three other UNIA officials charged with mail fraud involving the Black Star Line.

  • Garvey convicted and sentenced to prison for five years.

  • Released from prison and deported back to Jamaica.

  • Moved to London

  • Died in London due to several strokes.