Life on Earth

  • Late Heavy Bombardment

    Late Heavy Bombardment

    This 150-million-year event happened in which Earth was pummeled by debris
  • Abiotic synthesis

    Abiotic synthesis

    The space debris was able to make common organic molecules and create life; CHONPS + energy = life
  • Creation of unicellular life

    Creation of unicellular life

    Life on Earth consisted of single cells for billions of years
  • Prokaryotes

    Prokaryotes

    Single-cells began taking on specialized roles and working together in various arrangements
  • Endosymbiont Theory

    Endosymbiont Theory

    Two cells began to live together, exchanging some sort of substrate or metabolite
  • Mitochondria & plant chloroplasts

    Mitochondria & plant chloroplasts

    once free-living prokaryotic cells were swallowed up by a primitive host cell, but were not digested
  • Multicellularity

    Multicellularity

    Endosymbiosis led to the evolution of multicellular organisms
  • Protists and Evolution

    Protists and Evolution

    Multicellularity evolved in several different lineages probably by the specialization of the cells by colonial protists
  • Eukaryotes and kingdoms

    Eukaryotes and kingdoms

    Now eukaryotes contain a nucleus and are broken down into 4 kingdoms: Plantae, Fungi, Animalia, and Protista