Key Terms #4

  • 26th Amendment

    The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
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    Dwight D. Eisenhower

    Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe.
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    Ray Kroc

    Raymond Albert Kroc was an American businessman. He joined McDonald's in 1955 and built it into the most successful fast food operation in the world
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    Lyndon B. Johnson

    Lyndon Baines Johnson was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States under President John F. Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. A Democrat from Texas, he also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate.
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    Richard Nixon

    Richard Milhous Nixon was an American politician who served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, when he became the only U.S. president to resign from office.
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    Jonas Salk

    Jonas Edward Salk was an American medical researcher and virologist. He discovered and developed one of the first successful polio vaccines.
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    John F. Kennedy

    John Fitzgerald Kennedy, commonly referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963.
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    Betty Friedan

    Betty Friedan was an American writer, activist, and feminist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book The Feminine Mystique is often credited with sparking the second wave of American feminism in the 20th century.
  • House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)

    . The HUAC was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees, and those organizations suspected of having communist ties.
  • G.I Bill Act of 1944

    GI Bill definition. A law passed in 1944 that provided educational and other benefits for people who had served in the armed forces in World War II. Benefits are still available to persons honorably discharged from the armed forces.
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    Baby Boom Generation

    Baby boomers are the demographic group born during the post–World War II baby boom, approximately between the years 1946 and 1964. This includes people who are between 53 and 71 years old in 2017
  • Iron Curtain

    The notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West prior to the decline of communism that followed the political events in eastern Europe in 1989.
  • Containment Policy

    The containment policy was a doctrine adopted by Harry S. Truman administration in 1947, that operated on the principal that communist governments will eventually fall apart as long as they are prevented from expanding their influence. Basically tried to stop the spread of communism.
  • Rust Belt vs. Sun Belt

    The Rust Belt is a term for the region of the United States from the Great Lakes to the upper Midwest States, referring to economic decline, population loss, and urban decay due to the shrinking of its once-powerful industrial sector, also known as deindustrialization.
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    Cold War

    The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc and powers in the Western Bloc.
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    The Berlin Airlift

    The Berlin airlift or also known as the Berlin blockade which was one of the first major international crises of the cold war during the multinational occupation of the post WW2's Germany, the soviet union the western allies.
  • Marshall Plan

    The Marshall Plan was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13 billion in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.
  • Truman Doctrine

    The Truman Doctrine was an American foreign policy created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the Cold War. American military force was usually not involved, but Congress appropriated free gifts of financial aid to support the economies and the militaries of Greece and Turkey.
  • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty.
  • McCarthyism

    McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.
  • Rock n' Roll

    A type of popular dance music originating in the 1950s, characterized by a heavy beat and simple melodies. Rock and roll was an amalgam of black rhythm and blues and white country music, usually based on a twelve-bar structure and an instrumentation of guitar, bass, and drums.
  • 1950's Prosperity

    The Decade of Prosperity. The economy overall grew by 37% during the 1950s. Inflation, which had wreaked havoc on the economy immediately after World War II, was minimal, in part because of Eisenhower's persistent efforts to balance the federal budget.
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    The Domino Theory

    The domino theory was a theory that happened from the 1950's to the 1980's in which if one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect.
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    Korean War

    The Korean war began when north Korea invaded South Korea. The united nations with the united states as the principal force came to the aid of south Korea. China aided north Korea, and the soviet union also got involved
  • Rosenberg Trail

    The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins in New York Southern District federal court. Judge Irving R. Kaufman presides over the espionage prosecution of the couple accused of selling nuclear secrets to the Russians.
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    Vietnam War

    The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America or simply the American War
  • Interstate Highway Act

    The federal highway act also known as the interstate and defense highways act was enacted when the president Eisenhower signed the bill into law.
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    Space Race

    The Space Race refers to the 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability.
  • Sputnik

    Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. It was a 58 cm diameter polished metal sphere, with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses.
  • Beatniks

    Beatnik was a media stereotype prevalent throughout the 1950s to mid-1960s that displayed the more superficial aspects of the Beat Generation literary movement of the 1950s. Elements of the beatnik trope included pseudo-intellectualism, drug use, and a cartoonish depiction of real-life people along with the spiritual quest of Jack Kerouac's autobiographical fiction.
  • Levittown

    Levittown, formerly Island Trees, is a hamlet and census-designated place in the Town of Hempstead in Long Island, in Nassau County, New York. Levittown is halfway between the villages of Hempstead and Farming dale.
  • Moon Landing

    A Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. This includes both manned and unmanned missions. The first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission, on 13 September 1959.
  • Bay of Pigs

    The Bay of Pigs Invasion was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the CIA-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 on 17 April 1961.
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis

    The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis, or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba.
  • Anti-War Movement

    An anti-war movement is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause.
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    Great Society

    The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice.
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution or the Southeast Asia Resolution, enacted August 10, 1964, was a joint resolution that the United States Congress passed on August 7, 1964, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
  • Tet Offensive 1968

    The Tet Offensive was one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War, launched on January 30, 1968, by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam against the forces of the South Vietnamese Army of the Republic of Vietnam, the United States Armed Forces, and their allies.
  • Vietnamization

    Vietnamization of the war was a policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnam's forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time steadily reducing the number of U.S. combat troops.
  • War Powers Act

    The war powers act is a federal law intended to check the presidents power to commit the US to an armed conflict without the consent of the US congress.