-
Doolittle's Raid
VICTOR- Americans
-Air attack on Japan
-GOAL-strike against Japanese Home Islands and help American morale
-Americans hoped to make the Japanese to have doubt in their leadership
-1 day battle and was the first air raid
-resulted in material damage to Japan and caused Japan to withdraw its powerful aircraft carrier force -
Coral Sea
May 4th-May 8th 1942
-VICTOR: Americans
-one of the first naval battles in WWII and first pure carrier-vs-carrier battle
- Japanese planned to invade New Guinea but Allies opposed it
-Allies and Japanese met and began to attack each other
-loss of the USS Lexington was most significant
-turning point in war because the Allies ended Japanese advance -
Midway
June 4th-June7th 1942
VICTOR: U.S
-destroy naval strength of Japan
-Americans lost 1 carrier and Japan lost 4
- sea power in the Pacific changed from Japan to an equal distribution of America and Japan -
Guadalcanal
August 7,1942-February 21,1943
VICTOR:Japanese
-U.S planned to destroy Japanese, but a majority of Japanese escaped
-August- U.S marines set up on the northern beaches of Guadalcanal and the Japanese attacked on the 23rd
-Americans pushed further attack following this battle in hopes of recieving Mount Austen
-Japanese lost over 9,000 men to disease in this battle and a total of 14,800 -
Saipan
June 15,1944-July 9,1944
VICTOR:Americans
-U.S. planned to launch an offensive against the Japanese
-American battleships and destroyers fired at the islands and then the main invastion took place on land
-U.S was able to learn military occupation of enemy territory -
Iwo Jima
February 19,1945-April 7,1945
VICTOR:U.S
-Americans wanted to destroy Japanese merchant fleet to end mainland supplies from reaching the Japanese
-Japanese used Kamikaze attacks on Amerians
-Americans bombing inneffective- gave Japanese advantage to use holes to hide snipers
-Americans needed to capture two airfield for emergency landing bases: Japan controlled these two in the beginning of the battle -
Okinawa
March 24,1945-June 22,1945
VICTOR:U.S
-battle marks end of war
-bloodiest battle of WWII and largest invasion on Pacific
-Japanese continued to use Kamikazes
-Americans gathered ships to complete invasion
-the battle occured in 4 phases:advance to eastern coast, clear the northern part of the island, occupy the surrounding islands, and main battle -little opposition for majority of battle, but towards the end, Japanese faught stong and the naval gunfire was inneffective