Publicdomaincolourportraitofjohnkayborn1704

John Kay

  • 1718

    john left school at the age of fourteen to be apprenticed to a maker of reeds (devices which separate the threads of a warp). It is said he left his master after one month, believing that he had learned all that he could from him.
  • 1726

    1726 Invented an improved reed for the loom - never patented but widely known as "Kay's reed"
  • 1733

    he patented a lighter shuttle, which could be used for weaving woollen or linen broad-goods. It was introduced into the local woollen industry, which enabled Kay to set up in business as a shuttle maker. He incurred heavy legal costs in taking legal action to defend his patent but failed to recoup anything from those who used his invention.
  • 1738

    Kay patented a windmill for raising water from mine shafts
  • 1745

    he took out a joint patent with Joseph Stell of Keighley for an improved Dutch or swivel loom, driven by water power, for weaving tapes and other narrow goods.
  • 1754

    he perfected and manufactured a superior card-making machine. His machines came into use in both the woollen and cotton industries of France; while the card-making machine proved of great benefit to the spinning industry, the shuttle secured general acceptance only in the 1800s
  • 1780

    John Kay died in the south of France during the winter
  • advantage and disadvantage of his invention

    advantage-The flying shuttle let weavers make cloth a lot faster than the
    disadvantage-People were jealous of the idea and threatened the inventor, John Kay by trashing his housereplaced weavers risking unemployment
  • how do we use the fying shuttle today

    we do not use it , but it led to ideas of higher advanced machines to make clothing