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Jewish History

  • First Temple
    950 BCE

    First Temple

    The first temple is built in Jerusalem.
  • Israel Splits
    928 BCE

    Israel Splits

    The Kingdom of Israel is divided into two mini states called Israel and Judah.
  • Israel Destroyed
    722 BCE

    Israel Destroyed

    The northern kingdom of Israel is destroyed by Assyrians.
  • First Temple Destroyed
    586 BCE

    First Temple Destroyed

    The first temple is burned to the ground by the Babylonians, along with the rest of Jerusalem.
  • Judah Destroyed
    586 BCE

    Judah Destroyed

    The southern kingdom of Judah is destroyed by the Babylonians.
  • Second Temple
    516 BCE

    Second Temple

    The second temple is built in Jerusalem.
  • Jerusalem Conquered by Alexander the Great
    322 BCE

    Jerusalem Conquered by Alexander the Great

    Alexander the Great conquered Jerusalem with the Greeks and SPARTA IS THE BEST WAY BETTER THAN THE REST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  • Period: 175 BCE to 141 BCE

    Antiochus Rules

    Antiochus rules over the Jews in Judah and is an unfair ruler.
  • Maccabees Revolt
    169 BCE

    Maccabees Revolt

    The Maccabees, led by Judah, Revolt against Antiochus and his antisemitic ways.
  • Maccabees Capture Temple
    164 BCE

    Maccabees Capture Temple

    The Maccabees defeat Antiochus and his army and reclaim the temple. They purify it and light the candles on the menoirah.
  • Period: 140 BCE to 116 BCE

    Hasmonean Rule

    The Hasmonean family (the Maccabees) rule over Judah.
  • Judea Becomes a Roman Province.
    63 BCE

    Judea Becomes a Roman Province.

    Roman general Pompeii conquers Judea and makes it a Roman province.
  • Herod is King
    37 BCE

    Herod is King

    Herod is named king by the Romans. He does not have any actual power.
  • Hillel and Shammai
    10 BCE

    Hillel and Shammai

    Hillel and Shammai were both famous religious scholars and taught many people in Jerusalem.
  • Jesus is Born
    4 BCE

    Jesus is Born

    Jesus was born is Nazareth and became a traveling preacher.
  • John the Baptist
    26

    John the Baptist

    John the baptist preaches and baptizes his followers.
  • Jesus is Crucified
    33

    Jesus is Crucified

    Jesus is arrested by the Romans and crucified by a governor of Judea.
  • Yochanan ben Zakkai
    68

    Yochanan ben Zakkai

    Yochanan ben Zakkai and other rabbis gather in Yavneh and set up a religious court.
  • Second Temple Destroyed
    70

    Second Temple Destroyed

    The second temple along with much of Jerusalem is destroyed by the Romans.
  • Bar Kochba Revolt
    132

    Bar Kochba Revolt

    Bar Kochba leads a giant Jewish revolt against the Romans.
  • Mishnah is Completed
    200

    Mishnah is Completed

  • Christianity is the official religion of Rome
    300

    Christianity is the official religion of Rome

    Christianity becomes the official religion of the Roman Empire.
  • The Jerusalem/Palestinian Talmud is completed
    400

    The Jerusalem/Palestinian Talmud is completed

  • Babylonian Talmud is Completed
    500

    Babylonian Talmud is Completed

  • Muhammad Born
    570

    Muhammad Born

    Muhammad the prophet of Islam was born in Mecca.
  • Jerusalem Captured
    638

    Jerusalem Captured

    Jerusalem is captured and put under Muslim control.
  • 642

    Babylonia- the Center of Jewish Life

    Babylonia is the center of Jewish life and put under Muslim control.
  • 711

    Spain- the Center of Jewish Life

    Spain is the center of Jewish life and put under Muslim control.
  • Saadiah Gaon born
    882

    Saadiah Gaon born

    Saadiah Gaon is born in Egypt and becomes a great scholar.