James L. Farmer Jr. Timeline By Sohan Kundu Jan 12, 1920 James L. Farmer Jr. born 1942 Farmer organized the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 1961 Organized the Freedom Rides to desegregate bus travel 1965 Resigned from the leadership of CORE 1969 He served as assistant secretary of health, education and welfare under President Richard M. Nixon. 1985 Farmer published his autobiography, Lay Bare the Heart. 1998 He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Jul 9, 1999 James L. Farmer Jr. Died