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While studying in Harvard University, Farmer Jr learned about Mahatma Gandhi's life. He belived that Gandhi's leader's ideas of non-violent civil resistance woukd apply to U.S. racial
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After following his dad's footsteps, Farmer Jr earned his divinity degree from Howard University in 1941.
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James L. Farmer Jr with his friend George Houser, and with some multi-racial group of celleagues founded the Committee Of Racial Equality (CORE) in Chicago in March 1942. He believed that together they could fight against segregation.
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He moved to Chicago, Illinois in the early 1940's , and became a TV screen writer and Magazine scribe.
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In 1945, Farmer Jr married for the first time with Winnie Christie. One year later, in 1946, Farmer Jr, and Winnie Christie divorced.
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After a short marriage with Winnie Christie in 1945, Farmer Jr married Lula A. Petersen in 1949. Him and his wife had two daughers, Tammy and Abbey. Lula died in the year 1977.
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Farmer Jr. was elected to be the National director of CORE in Frebruary, 1961. He belived that segregation needed to end.
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He worked on lauching the Freedom Riders to fight against segregation on bus travel. In May, 1961, Farmer Jr. launched the first ride. He belived that African American's had the right to get in a bus wothout being segregated.
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After resigning from leading CORE in the mid-1960's. Farmer Jr. published his book "Freedom-When?" in 1966. He believed on expresing his point of view to others.
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In 1998, Farmer Jr. was awarded the Presidental Medal of Freedom from President Bill Clinton. He belived that all the work he did was worth it.
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James Leonard Farmer Jr. died in July 9, 1999. He died at the age of 79 yeard. (died the year I was born)
