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Integrating Schools in North Carolina

  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    Declared the segregated facilities must be separate but equal, they were usually not.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    US Supreme Court ruled that segregation of America's schools was unconstitutional.
  • Governor’s Special Advisory Committee on Education

    Governor’s Special Advisory Committee on Education
    Governor William B. Umstead created this consider the effects of the state’s obeying the Supreme Court ruling.
  • Luther Hodges

    Luther Hodges
    Became governor of North Carolina. Opposed integration of schools.
  • Pearsall Plan

    Pearsall Plan
    Established a freedom-of-choice system that allowed students to attend the school they wanted, and the voucher system allowed parents to use state money to support their child’s education in a private school.
  • The Little Rock Nine

    The Little Rock Nine
    National Guard dispatched to protect African American teenagers in Arkansas.
  • Private Indian School Established

    Private Indian School Established
    Thanks to the Pearsall Plan a private Indian school was established in Warren County but was closed once all Warren County schools were integrated.
  • All Warren County Schools Integrated

    All Warren County Schools Integrated
  • Charlotte School System Desegregated

    Charlotte School System Desegregated
    US Supreme Court ruled that the Charlotte School System desegregate.
  • North Carolina Meets Requirements of Supreme Court's Brown Decision

    North Carolina Meets Requirements of Supreme Court's Brown Decision