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He was a Greek mathematician. His belief was that all relations could be expressed as number relations i.e. all things are numbers. He deduced this conclusion due to observations in mathematics, music and astronomy. The Pythagorean theorem is thought to be first proved by the Pythagoreans.
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Worked on:
optics
phaenomena
on divisions of figures
data
porisms -
Newton created the basis for elementary differential and integral calculus during the plague years. This occurred several years prior to its independent discovery by the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz. He called it as the method of fluxions. He proposed that the integration of a function is the opposite procedure of its differentiation. Using differentiation as a basic operation, he developed simple analytical methods concerning issues like finding areas, lengths of curves.
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French mathmatician, invlolved with imagitive geometry. His discoveries led to the invention of the syringe and the hydrolic press.
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Worked on:
The sphere
The Cylinder
Measurement of a circle
Floating Bodies
Stomachion