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Winston Churchill realises that Hong Kong is in danger and decides to send reinforcements.
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Canadian troops arrive on the HMCS Prince Robert.
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36 Japanese fighters attack Kai Tak airfield and units of the Japanese 23rd cross the Sham Chun Shan River.
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Evacuation of New Territories
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Evacuation of Kowloon
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Japanese demand surrender (surrender is ignored).
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Japanese begin a heavy bombing and artillery barrage of the island's northern coastal defenses.
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Japanese main attack Hong Kong Island.
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Grenadiers retake Mount Butler with heavy casualties.
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HK Commanding officer Lawson was killed as Fortress Hong Kong captured.
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Royal rifles Retreat to Stanley.
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Japanese attack Royal rifles and capture Stanley fort.
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Japanese attack St. Stephens’s College.
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Mt Cameron is captured and Maltby calls for Governor Young to surrender.
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Food rationing begins.
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Hong Kong Dollar was outlawed and replaced by the Japanese Military Yen. The exchange rate was fixed at 2 Hong Kong dollars to one military yen.
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Over the month, 10,000 women are raped.
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Internment of most 'white' (western) Allied civilians.
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The HK-Kowloon Brigade (港九大隊) was established from the Guangdong People's anti-Japanese Guerilla force led by Cai Guo-liang (蔡國梁).
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Police were recruited to be Kempeitai.
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Streets and buildings in Central were renamed in Japanese.
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Public utilities handed over to Japanese control.
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The British Army Aid Group was formed by Colonel Lindsay Ride.
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Repatriation of Chinese back to the mainland.
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The US dropped an atomic bomb from a Plane, called the “Enola Gay” on Hiroshima, killing over 70,000 instantaneously.
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Another atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki.
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Japan finally surrenders
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Hong Kong was handed over by the Imperial Japanese Army to the Royal Navy.
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Franklin Gimson, Hong Kong's colonial secretary, declares himself interim governor.
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British Rear Admiral Sir Cecil Halliday Jepson Harcourt formally accepts the Japanese surrender; Mark Young resumes as Governor.
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General Takashi Sakai, is tried as a war criminal and executed on the afternoon of.