History of the Environmental Movement

  • 1 billion people

    The world hit its first billion people in 1803 after the entire span of human history.
  • Drake Well Drilled

    Edwin L Drake was contracted by Seneca Oil Company to drill for oil in Titusville, Pennsylvania. This was the first time oil was specifically drilled for and paved the way for modern pollution. This invention led to the destruction of many ecosystems worldwide
  • 2 billion people

    It took 123 years to reach 2 billion people, as the Industrial revolution raised the standard of living and life expectancy of people.
  • Founding of IUCN

    The knowledge and the tools IUCN provides are critical for ensuring that human progress, economic development and nature conservation take place together. It tries to make sure that human development does not come at such a big cost to the environment 
  • Minamata

    An illness sprouting from methylmercury poisoning from contaminated fish and shellfish in Japanese waterways. The fish were contaminated by pollution from a chemical plant.
  • 3 billion people

    After the industrial revolution, the population was growing at an exponential rate, as it had only taken 33 years for the next billion people.
  • Rachel Carson Silent Spring Published

    Rachel Carson was an environmental activist who released a book criticizing big companies for destroying nature and the environment around it. It questioned what the government was allowing to be put into the environment, and changed the way that many people viewed the government to this day.
  • National Emissions Standards Act

    The National Emissions Standards Act was put into place to limit the emissions of cars in the United States. This was the first limit on car emissions and made cars much more environmentally friendly and efficient.
  • Gaia Hypothesis

    The Gaia Hypothesis claims that the earth and its ecosystems act as one single entity. The planet is self-regulatory for conditions suitable for life.
  • Mobius Loop Invented

    Gary Anderson invented the common logo and phrase, "Reduce Reuse Recycle" in 1970. This led to widespread awareness of how to recycle and how to protect the environment. It is still well known to this day.
  • First Earth Day

    Very successful demonstration for the preservation of the Earth. This was so successful, it led to the creation of the EPA in the government. This has happened every year since then.
  • Stockholm Conference

    The first declaration of the international protection of the environment was made in the Stockholm Conference. Also, this conference paved the way for further understanding of global warming and acts as a foundation for modern environmentalism.
  • 4 billion people

    Now it only took 14 years to reach the next billion people, continuing the exponential trend.
  • Whaling (Save the Whales)

    Greenpeace launched the first anti-whaling campaign, which helped spark a global "Save the Whales" movement, which resulted in the international ban on whaling.
  • Recycling becomes a Curbside Service

    In 1980, Woodbury, New Jersey began to offer curbside recycling pickup to all of its residents. This led to other cities picking up the same idea, and recycling becoming more prevalent in America.
  • Bhopal Disaster

    A massive gas release in Bhopal, India from a pesticide plant. Over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas.
  • Antarctic Ozone Holes Discovered

    In 1985, Joe Farman discovered a significant drop in the thickness of the Antarctic ozone layers as a result of Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs). This discovery led to revolutionary changes in greenhouse gas emissions stemming from CFCs.
  • Chernobyl

    In Eastern Europe in 1986, a nuclear power plant exploded, leading to large levels of radiation getting leaked into the surrounding areas. 350,000 people were evacuated and 54 died. This led to many discoveries about the effects radiation has on the human body and many safety protocols around radioactive materials.
  • 5 billion people

    The growth of the human population was now steady, as it took 13 years for the next billion.
  • Great Garbage Patch Discovered

    Charles Moore discovered the Great Pacific Garbage patch in 1997. This discovery spread awareness for the ecosystems in the Pacific and greatly changed the way that many people viewed the Earth
  • Kyoto Protocol

    Worked to limit the release of the 6 main greenhouse gases. Each country has an emissions target that it must stay below in order to comply with the protocol. Resulted in lower greenhouse gas emissions in many countries.
  • 6 billion people

    Population still growing at a very fast rate when compared to human history.
  • Documentary film "An inconvenient truth" released

    Popular documentary featuring Al Gore speaking on the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and the science behind global warming. Also talks about the arctic and changes taking place on the poles.
  • Bald Eagles return from the Brink of Extinction

    The bald eagle was once a bird that went nearly extinct, with only 400 breeding pairs left. Through the use of environmental protocols and bans on hunting, the bald eagle was able to get off of the endangered species list. This paved the way for more animal conservation efforts and spread awareness for the conservation of animals.
  • Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

    On April 20, 2010, an oil rig owned by BP sank and exploded, killing 11 workers. Over the course of 87 days, 4 million barrels of oil leaked into the Gulf of Mexico- killing everything in its path. Today, there are much more strict oil drilling protocols in place to prevent this from happening.
  • 7 billion people

    The world hit 7 billion people in 2011, marking the milestone the human race is at right now.