-
450
Democritus
Discovered in: 400 B.C
Discovered that: The atom was enternal and so small it was considered invisible,
Method: Used experiments and asked questions. -
450
Aristotle
Discovered in: 340 B.C
Discovered that: Everything wasnt just made of the four elements
Method: theory
Citation: http://the-history-of-the-atom.wikispaces.com/Aristotle -
Dalton
Discovered in:1803
Discovered that: all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties, a chemical reaction is a rearranging of atoms,compounds are formed by a combinations of 2 or more different attoms.
Method: theory
Citation: http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/timeline/pages/1803.html -
Thompson
Discovered in: 1897
Discovered that: Atoms consist of a sphere of posotive charge with negative charged electrons in it, discovered electrons,
Method: series of experiments
Name for his model: plum pudding model
Citation: http://www.tutorvista.com/science/thomsons-atomic-theory -
Rutherford
Discovered in: 1911
Discovered that:Atoms have posotive nucleus in the center and negative orbating electrons.
Method: Gold foil experiment
Citation: http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/timeline/pages/1911.html -
Bohr
Discovered in: 1913
Discovered that: electrons travel in stationary orbits by their angular momentum but he was wrong because if the electrons were orbiting in a curved path, they would lose energy and spiral into the nucleus.
Method: quantized shell modell
Citation: http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/timeline/pages/1913.html -
Heisenberg and Schrodinger
Discovered in: 1926-1927
Discovered that: the exact path cant be predicted
Method: mathematical quantities