History of the atom

  • Democritus
    460 BCE

    Democritus

    He developed the concept of the 'atom'.
  • Dalton

    Dalton

    He created the very first atomic theory. Each element is made up of particles called atoms.
  • JJ Thomson

    JJ Thomson

    He showed that the atom was made of even smaller things. Electrons orbit in circles within a sphere of positive charge.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    He showed that atoms have (+) particles in the center and are mostly empty space. He discovered protons and nucleus.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    He proposed that electrons move around the nucleus in specific layers or shells.
  • Edwin Schrodinger

    Edwin Schrodinger

    Described electrons as waves with their probable location viewed as a cloud and introduced a mathematical model of the atom.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Discovered the existence of neutrons, the neutral particle that shares the nucleus with the positively charged proton.