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Democritus had the thought that everything was made up of atoms. One of the first to think of something like this with atoms.
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In 1803 Dalton proposed that all matter was made of atoms. He also stated that compounds are made up of two or more different atoms.
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JJ Thompson discovered the electron while experimenting with a cathode tube. He discovered that they were negatively charged. He came up with the Plum Pudding model.
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In 1911 he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny,heavy nucleus. He said that Thompsons model was incorrect..which was true. He made a model that had the positively charged nucleus in the middle while the negatively charged electrons orbited around the outside.
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In 1913 Bohr made a model similar to The Rutherford model of the atom called the Bohr Model. He stated that there was a small, positively charged nucleus in the middle while the electrons orbited around the nucleus
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Took the Bohr model further by making quantum mechanical model of the atom in 1926.