History of the atom

  • Democritus
    430 BCE

    Democritus

    -Discovered the atom
  • Dalton

    Dalton

    -All matter is composed of atoms
    -Atoms are indivisible and indestructible
  • Thomson

    Thomson

    -Discovered the electron using a cathode ray tube
    -Proposed that atoms have negatively charged electrons embedded in a positively charged substance
  • Rutherford

    Rutherford

    -Performed the gold foil experiment
    -Discovered the nucleus
    -Discovered that the nucleus contains the protons and neutrons of an atom
  • Bohr

    Bohr

    -Made the Bohr model
    -Also called the planetary model because it depicts electrons orbiting around the nucleus of the atom
  • Modern Atomic Theory

    Modern Atomic Theory

    -Electron cloud model is the modern model of an atom
    -says we cannot know exactly where an electron is at any given time