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Europe went through the dark ages
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Magnesium was discovered by J.Black
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Hydrogen was discovered by H. Cavendish in 1766
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Oxygen was discovered by C.W.Scheele
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Nitrogen was discovered by D.Rutherford
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Beryllium was discovered by L.N.Vauquelin
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Sodium was discovered by H.Davy
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Boron was discovered by J.L.Gay-Lussac & L.J.Thénard
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Lithium was discovered by J.A.Arfwedson
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Silicon was invented by J.J.Berzelius
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Aliminium was discovered by H.C.Ørsted
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Helium was discovered by P.Janssen & J.N.Lockyer
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Flourine was discovered by H.Moissan
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In 1897 J.J, Thompson came up with the atomic structure theory. In this theory all parts of the atom were positive recharge.
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Neon was discovered by W.Ramsay & M.W.Travers
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In his famous experiment Earnest Rutherford shot alpha particles through a thin layer of gold foil, he found three things; Nearly all particles went through, this showed that nearly all of the atom was empty spaced. Some electrons were deflected (bent) out at wide angles, this showed that the centre of the atom had a nucleus. Some electrons were bounced right back meaning, this showed that nearly all the mass of the atom was at the nucleus.
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In 1913 Neils Bohr organized the electrons into shells which are now called orbitals.
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Enrico Fermi suggested how it should be possible to make new elements, with atoms larger than the heaviest naturally occurring atoms of uranium
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Element 93 was produced and other elements were also identified in the horrific after math of the nuclear bombs dropped on Japan at the end of the Second World War
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The Russians and Americans made the elements 102 to 106 but arguments started on what to name the elements, after many years of wrangling and debate the IUPAC finally named the elements.