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The law created "townships," reserving a portion of each township for a local school. From these "land grants" eventually came the U.S. system of "land grant universities," the state public universities that exist today.
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Pennsylvania state constitution calls for free public education but only for poor children. It is expected that rich people will pay for their children's schooling.
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When the 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution is passed, the individual states gain the right to control education.
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Massachusetts passed a law making education mandatory. This spread throughout the country, and the final state adopt it was Mississippi.
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The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) was first administered.
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Everett Franklin Lindquist administered the first ACT test as as direct competition to the SAT.