History of Children's Literature by Amber Sargent

  • John Newbery

    John Newbery
    Newbery opened a bookstore in St. Paul's Churchyard, London where he published and sold books.
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Nathaniel Hawthorne
    He was the first American author
  • New Genre

    New Genre
    Most books were based on morals and lessons but a new genre emerged and introduced books such as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
  • Books From Other Places

    Books From Other Places
    Children from America would read books from other countries.
  • Children Go To School

    Children Go To School
    1907 began the start of child labor laws being passed. This allowed children to attend school. More and more children began to learn how to read and write.
  • Macmillan

    Macmillan
    The US publishing house Macmillan launched a department devoted entirely to children's books.
  • Modern Picture Books Developed

    Modern Picture Books Developed
    A more modern style of picturebooks began to emerge.
  • John Newbery Award

    John Newbery Award
    The American Library Association created the John Newbery Award. This award is given to authors who they feel make a distinguished contribution to American literature for children.
  • First Editors

    First Editors
    In 1922 and 1923, two women,
    Helen Dean Fish and May Massee became the first
    children’s books editors, each at a different company.
  • May Massee Begins a Movement

    May Massee Begins a Movement
    May Massee opened a children's book department at Viking. This then caused children's literature to take off into the 20th century.
  • Randolph Caldescott Award

    Randolph Caldescott Award
    This award goes to the best-illustrated children's book every year. The first award went to Helen Dean Fish (Stokes) for Animals of the Bible, A Picture Book.
  • Ashley Bryan

    Ashley Bryan
    He was the first African American to write a children's book and illustrate it too.
  • Diversity

    Diversity
    Children's Book Press is established by Harriet Rohmer to publish books reflecting more diversity so that all feel included.
  • Just Us Books

    Just Us Books
    A press company that established because of the lack of diversity in children's books. Phyllis Fogelman, who was an editor, encouraged and supported African American authors and illustrators.
  • Orbis Pictus Award

    Orbis Pictus Award
    The OrbisPictus Award was established by the National Council of Teachers of English for outstanding nonfiction books. The first award went to Jean Fritz (Putnam) for The Great Little Madison.
  • Michael L. Printz Award

    Michael L. Printz Award
    The American Library created the Michael L. Printz Award. Awarded to teens on its literary merit. The first award went to Walter Dean Myers for Monster.
  • Robert F. Sibert Award

    Robert F. Sibert Award
    American Library Association established the Robert F. Sibert
    Award for the best informational book.