Music Timeline

  • Period: 100 to

    main timespan

  • Gregorian chant
    710

    Gregorian chant

    Gregorian chant was in use around this year. It was a polyphonic religious musical form on wich multiple voices would sing about religious topics.
  • Birth of Guido D'Arezzo
    992

    Birth of Guido D'Arezzo

    Mr. D'Arezzo was an ancient monk who named the musical notes as of how we, occidentals, know it nowadays. The names of the notes were based off of a hymn he composed.
  • Birth of Hildegard von Bingen
    1098

    Birth of Hildegard von Bingen

    She was a german saint, as well as a composer, writer, philosopher and more during the Middle Ages.
  • Birth of Bernart de Ventadorn
    1135

    Birth of Bernart de Ventadorn

    Ancient trouvadour and composer in the Middle Ages.
  • Birth of Leonin
    1150

    Birth of Leonin

    He was one of the first composers of polyphonic organum. Date of death: 1201
  • Birth of Perotin
    1160

    Birth of Perotin

    Perotin was a french composer in the Middle Ages between 1160 and 1230. Considered the best composer of Notre Dame School, in France.
  • Period: 1170 to 1310

    Ars antiqua

    European music in the Middle Ages, between the XII and XIV
  • Birth of Alfonso X el Sabio
    1221

    Birth of Alfonso X el Sabio

    He was Catilla's king for 32 years.(1252-1284). He was born in Toledo and died in Sevilla (1284).
  • Birth of Guillaume de Machaut
    1300

    Birth of Guillaume de Machaut

    Guillaume de Machaut was a medieval french composer. Mayor representant of the Ars Nova.
  • 1320

    Ars nova

    European music after the year 1310
  • Birth of Francesco Landini
    1397

    Birth of Francesco Landini

    Francesco Landini was a medieval italian composer. (The most popular composer of the XIV century
  • Death of Johannes Gutenberg
    1468

    Death of Johannes Gutenberg

    Inventor of the printing press in 1455. His birth date is unknown, but it's assumed it was around 1420.
  • Birth of Juan del Encina
    1468

    Birth of Juan del Encina

    Juan del Encina was a theatrical music, poet and author in Spain in the 15th century.
  • Birth of Martín Lutero
    1483

    Birth of Martín Lutero

    Mr. Lutero was the mayor representant and developer of the Protestant Reformation in the Middle Ages. This reformation resulted on a split between protestants and catholics.
  • Birth of Cristóbal de Morales
    1500

    Birth of Cristóbal de Morales

    Cristóbal de Morales was a spanish catholic priest and a big polyphonic composer next to Tomas Luis de Victoria and Francisco Guerrero
  • Birth of Antonio de Cabezón
    1510

    Birth of Antonio de Cabezón

    Renaissance spanish composer.
  • Birth of Orlando di Lasso
    1532

    Birth of Orlando di Lasso

    He was a popular renaissance italian composer. Considered one of the most influencing composer of his century
  • Birth of Andrea Gabrieli
    1533

    Birth of Andrea Gabrieli

    Andrea Gabrieli was an italian composer and organist.
  • Birth of Maddalena Casulana
    1544

    Birth of Maddalena Casulana

    She was an ancient composer in the late Renaissance.
  • Birth of Tomás Luis de Victoria
    1548

    Birth of Tomás Luis de Victoria

    Spanish catholic composer and priest.He has a brilliant and innovating musical style wich was popular during the Barroque
  • Giovanni Gabrieli
    1557

    Giovanni Gabrieli

    He was an italian organist and composer in the 16th century
  • Birth of Carlo Gesualdo
    1566

    Birth of Carlo Gesualdo

    Carlo Gesualdo was an ancient italian composer as well as one of the most remarkable figures of the Renaissance.
  • Birth of Claudio Monteverdi
    1567

    Birth of Claudio Monteverdi

    Claudio Monteverdi was an italian composer, priest and singer.
  • Death of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Compositor italiano

    Death of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Compositor italiano

    Renaissance italian composer. Most known composer of the composition Roman School of the XVI century.
  • The Baroque begins

    The Baroque begins

    This is the aproximate date on wich we consider The Baroque's beginnings.
  • Birth Giacomo Carissimi

    Birth Giacomo Carissimi

    Giacomo Carissimi was a really important composer from italy in The Baroque. One of the main representatives of the Roman School.
  • Birth of Barbara Strozzi

    Birth of Barbara Strozzi

    Barbara Strozzi was an ancient italian composer of her own secular music during The Baroque.
  • Birth of Stradivarius

    Birth of Stradivarius

    Stradivarious was an ancient lutier, who is know the name of the (apparently) best violins ever made.
  • Birth of Henry Purcel

    Birth of Henry Purcel

    Henry Purcel was an english Baroque composer.For a lot, considered on of the best figures in music.
  • Birth of Antonio Vivaldi

    Birth of Antonio Vivaldi

    Antonio Vivaldi was a famous violinist and composer during The Barroque. His most world wide piece was "Four Seasons".
  • Birth of George Philipp Telemann

    Birth of George Philipp Telemann

    Mr.Telemann was a german composer from The Baroque. Considered the most profilic artist in the history of music.
  • Birth of Johann Sebastian Bach

    Birth of Johann Sebastian Bach

    Johann Sebastian Bach was a remarkable and popular composer and orquesta director during The Baroque.
  • Birth of Georg Friedrich Händel

    Birth of Georg Friedrich Händel

    Händel was a german composer in The Baroque, considered one of the most important musical figures of that period.
  • Birth of Cristoph Gluck

    Birth of Cristoph Gluck

    Gluck was a german composer in the Modern Age.
  • Birth of Haydn

    Birth of Haydn

    He was a (guess) composer (wow, unbelievable) who's considered the "father of synphonies".
  • Birth of NannerI Mozart

    Birth of NannerI Mozart

    Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart (Salzburg, July 30, 1751 - Ibid., October 29, 1829), also called Nannerl1 and Marianne, was a famous musician of the 18th century. She was the older sister of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
  • Birth of Mozart

    Birth of Mozart

    Wolfgan Amadeus Mozart was an austrian genius composer, considered by most of humankind as one the biggest composers ever. His genius outtook every other composer of the era. He was able to write compositions with clean and neat music sheets, no drafts, no sketches, just pure magic.
  • Birth of Maria Theresia Von Paradis

    Birth of Maria Theresia Von Paradis

    Maria Theresia Von Paradis was an austrian composer and pianist. She was blind for 3 years straight, but it wasn't an obstacle for her music to keep ongoing. In fact, the image of a blind woman playing an instrument and composing, encouraged and inspired every other blind person in the world. She focused on blind people musical education, too.
  • Birth of Beethoven

    Birth of Beethoven

    Mr. Beethoven was a really talented and brilliant musician, who is considered as one of the best musicians ever. His compositions were full of expression and emotion and they've been on constant performance even after his death. Unfortunately, beethoven got an ear loss on his late days, wich caused him develop some kind of depression.
  • Birth of Rossini

    Birth of Rossini

    Gioachino Rossinia (Pesaro, Papal States, February 29, 1792-Passy, ​​Paris, Second French Empire, November 13, 1868) was an Italian composer who gained fame for his 39 operas, although he also wrote many songs, some pieces of chamber and piano music and some sacred music.
  • Birth of Schubert

    Birth of Schubert

    Mr. Schubert was an asutrian composer, whoose music was emotional and expressive. Full of feelings, a characteristic of Romantic music. This man was a romantic composer, indeed.
  • Birth of Berlioz

    Birth of Berlioz

    This man was known as an orchestral innovator. Also regonized by his vivid programatic writing and his variuos types of musical forms.
  • Birth of Mendelssohn

    Birth of Mendelssohn

    Felix Mendelssohn was a german composer who had a distinguisble talent from an early young age. This man, also, revived Johann Sebastian Bach's compositions, for he was an already forgotten composer.
  • Birth of Chopin

    Birth of Chopin

    Frédéric François Chopina was a French-Polish teacher, composer and virtuoso pianist, considered one of the most important in history and one of the greatest representatives of musical Romanticism.
  • Birth of Schumann

    Birth of Schumann

    Schumann was a German composer and pianist, wich suffered from great and deep drpression. His attempts to suicide weren't very successfull and his life was not really a good one, in the overall. But, although his luck was not the best, he was still capapble of creating wonderful beautiful pieces of work. His compositions are really axpressive.
  • Birth of Listz

    Birth of Listz

    Franz Listz was a hungrian composer and pianist who performed his pieces in a really charismatic and happy way. He was a pioneer of the synphonic poem.
  • Birth of Wagner

    Birth of Wagner

    Richard Wagner was the german composer who revolutioned the opera, with the creation of music drama (a type of opera combining music, theatre and poetry). He was the first composer to use the leitmotif, wich is used as a subliminal way to tell the audience something or someone assosiated with that melody is about to appear.
  • Birth of Verdi

    Birth of Verdi

    This italian composer is mostly known for his dramatic operas touching on betrayal, social justice and love. He was born in Busseto and died in Milán.
  • Birth of Clara Schumann

    Birth of Clara Schumann

    Clara Wieck, known as Clara Schumann, was a German pianist, composer and piano teacher.
  • Birth of Smetana

    Birth of Smetana

    Mr. Smeata was a bohemian composer who was part of the
    Austro-Hungarian Empire, ans he's known by the father of chequian music.
  • Birth of Brahms

    Birth of Brahms

    Johannes Brahms was a German composer, pianist and conductor of Romanticism, considered the most classical of the composers of that period. Born in Hamburg to a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna.
  • Birth of Musorgski

    Birth of Musorgski

    Modest Mussorgsky was a Russian composer, member of the group "The Five". Among his works, the operas Boris Godunov (1872) and Jovánschina (1886) stand out, the symphonic poem A Night on Monte Pelado (1867) and the piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition (1874).
  • Birth of Tchaikovsky

    Birth of Tchaikovsky

    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer of the Romantic period.He is the author of some of the most famous works of classical music in the current repertoire, such as the ballets Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker, etc.
  • Birth of Dvorak

    Birth of Dvorak

    Brahms was jelaous of him for his brilliant and uick ideas for beautiful choruses. Mr. Dvorak was a great representation of the postromantic chequian music.
  • Birth of Grieg

    Birth of Grieg

    Edvard Hagerup Grieg, commonly cited as Edvard Grieg, was a Norwegian composer and pianist, considered one of the main representatives of late Romanticism.
  • Birth of Puccini

    Birth of Puccini

    Puccini Puccini was an Italian opera composer who is considered by some one of the greatest in the late Roanticisim. It's believed that he created some of the musical concepts that were used later on the 20th century.
  • Birth of Hugo Wolf

    Birth of Hugo Wolf

    Hugo Wolf was an austrian composer from the late Romanticisim. In 1875, he got into the austrian conservatory and met Wagner. They both became friends.
  • Birth of Gustav Mahler

    Birth of Gustav Mahler

    Mr. Mahler was an austrian orquestra director of the late Romanticism. His works went from Viena's Opera Courts to New York's Metropolitan Opera. His most remarkable work was, above all, his 8th sinphony.
  • Birth of Debussy

    Birth of Debussy

    Achille Claude Debussya was a French composer, one of the most influential of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some authors consider him the first impressionist composer, although he categorically rejected the term.
  • Birth of Sibelius

    Birth of Sibelius

    Sibelius is a romantic-modern composer, since his work spans between those periods. He seem to be considered the best composer of his country. He was born in Finland.
  • Birth of Schönberg

    Birth of Schönberg

    Arnold Schönberg was an Austrian composer, music theorist and painter of Jewish origin. Since he emigrated to the United States in 1934, he adopted the name Arnold Schoenberg, and this is how he usually appears in English-language publications and around the world.
  • Birth of Ravel

    Birth of Ravel

    Mr. Ravel (Maurice Ravel) was a french composer from the 20th century. His works resemble expressionism and impressionism. He managed to create perfection and expression at the same time.
  • Birth of Manuel de Falla

    Birth of Manuel de Falla

    Manuel de Falla y Matheu (Cádiz, November 23, 1876-Alta Gracia, Argentina, November 14, 1946) was a Spanish composer of musical nationalism, one of the most important of the first half of the 20th century, along with Isaac Albéniz. , Enrique Granados, Joaquín Turina and Joaquín Rodrigo, and one of the most important Spanish composers of all time.
  • Birth of Bartok

    Mr. Bartok is considered one of the greates composers of the last century. He composed and played the piano and was one of the major founders of etnomusicology.
  • Birth of Stravinsky

    Birth of Stravinsky

    Stravinsky was a russian composer, musician and orchestral director. Considered in if the most relevant musicians of the 20th century
  • Birth of Joaquín Turina

    Birth of Joaquín Turina

    Joaquín Turina Pérez was a Spanish composer and musicologist, representative of nationalism in the first half of the 20th century. Manuel de Falla, Isaac Albéniz and he composed the most important works of Impressionism in Spain. His most important works are Fantastic Dances and The Rocío Procession.
  • Birth of Kódaly

    Birth of Kódaly

    Zoltán Kodály was a prominent Hungarian musician whose musical style first went through a post-Viennese-Romantic phase and then evolved into its main characteristic: the mixture of folklore and complex 20th-century harmonies, shared with Béla Bartók.
  • Birth of Rimski Korsakov

    Birth of Rimski Korsakov

    Rimski Korsakov was an orchestra composer of the 20th century. He is knwon worldwide by his amazing and beautiful orchestral pieces. He was part of one music group known as:"The Five"
  • Birth of Heitor Villa-Lobos

    Birth of Heitor Villa-Lobos

    Heitor Villa-Lobos was a southafrican composer known for his brasilian folk compositions. And aslo, he worked on improving musical education in that country.
  • Birth of Gershwin

    Birth of Gershwin

    Gershwin was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1898. Knwon for his contributions to classical music and jazz.
  • Birth of Messiaen

    Birth of Messiaen

    Messiaen was a composer of the 20th century. His love for nature and God combined, influenced him to become a better person and artist.
  • Birth of Pierre Schaeffer

    Birth of Pierre Schaeffer

    Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (August 14, 1910 – August 19, 1995) was a French composer. He is considered the creator of concrete music.
  • Birth of John Cage

    Birth of John Cage

    This man was oustanding. he didn't use regular instruments for the time. He was a random electronic music pioneer.
  • Birth of Pierre Henry

    Birth of Pierre Henry

    Pierre Henry was a french composer of the 20th century, considered one of the creators of "concrete music"
  • Birth of Philipp Glass

    Birth of Philipp Glass

    Philipp Glass was a pianist an composer from the 20th century. He is known for his minimalistic compositions.
  • Creation of the Patrocinio de San Jose's basket team

    Creation of the Patrocinio de San Jose's basket team

  • Creation Of Youtube

    Creation Of Youtube

  • Creation Of The Smartphone

    Creation Of The Smartphone

    In the year 2007, Steve Jobs amazed the world with this new user interface, screen touch technology and many more things that are now (2023) blended in our daily lifes