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Link 1
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/blitzkrieg-lightning-war
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/blitzkrieg
https://www.britannica.com/topic/blitzkrieg
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/topics/pearl-harbor-december-7-1941
https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/pearl-harbor
https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Midway -
Links 2
https://www.history.navy.mil/browse-by-topic/wars-conflicts-and-operations/world-war-ii/1942/midway.html
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/topics/battle-of-midway
https://www.britannica.com/event/Holocaust
https://www.polin.pl/en/wannsee-conference-convention-genocide
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bataan-death-march
https://www.britannica.com/event/Bataan-Death-March
https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Stalingrad -
Link 3
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-stalingrad
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/warsaw-ghetto-uprising
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/warsaw-ghetto-uprising
https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/italian-campaign
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/allied-campaign-italy-1943-45-timeline-part-one -
Link 4
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/d-day-allies-invade-europe
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/d-day
https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Bulge
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-the-bulge
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/topics/liberation-concentration-camps
https://www.history.com/news/dachau-concentration-camp-liberation -
Link 5
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Iwo-Jima
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-iwo-jima
https://www.asomf.org/interesting-facts-about-victory-in-europe-day
https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-you-need-to-know-about-ve-day
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/atomic-bomb-hiroshima
https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki -
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German Blitzkrieg
Blitzkrieg, lightning war, was the German strategy of World War II. A coordinated attack of foot soldiers, tanks, and air divisions in a three-pronged, swift attack was designed for rapid success. Thus, the rapid success in defeating Poland in 39 days and the rapid success in defeating France six weeks after the trench warfare of World War I ensued. It changed the face of battle and placed the Germans in an immediate position of power. -
Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor matters because on December 7, 1941, Japan attacked America's Pacific Fleet as a means to destroy the fleet and avoid U.S. intervention in Japanese expansionist efforts. It left 2,403 Americans dead and ultimately added the United States to the official roster of nations involved in World War II. It changed the direction of war efforts and solidified the United States' status as a world superpower. -
Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway took place from June 4 to June 7, 1942. The results of the battle were a decisive United States Navy victory against the Japanese fleet. At this time, Japan wanted to ensure that its empire expansion included the Pacific territory. However, the United States military had some forewarning—interceptions of transmissions revealed intentions and placements of carriers. Ultimately, the decisive factor was the destruction of four Japanese aircraft carriers. -
Wannsee Conference
The Wannsee Conference was held on January 20, 1942, and it was the Nazi leadership's discussion of the Final Solution to exterminate the European Jews and the planning of further actions to ensure its success. It occurred because, during World War II, the Nazis needed a sense of purpose and a more cohesive, organized approach to ridding their territory of Jews. The importance relates to the prevention of genocide and human rights efforts because millions were murdered. -
Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March (in April 1942) came after the surrender of American and Filipino forces in the Philippines. Thousands of prisoners were forced to march 60 miles; they endured brutal conditions (however) many died from abuse and exhaustion. It symbolized Japanese cruelty and strengthened Allied resolve in the Pacific War (because) this was a significant event. Although many suffered, their courage inspired others to fight back. -
Battle of Stalingrad
The Battle of Stalingrad (which happened) from August 1942 to February 1943, where Soviet forces (defended) city against Germans. This battle (stemmed) from Hitler's aim :to capture (strategic) location. The Soviet victory marked a turning point in World War II, weakening German forces, however, uplifting Soviet morale. -
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (in April 1943) was a Jewish resistance (against Nazi deportations) to extermination camps. Despite a month of fierce fighting, the uprising was crushed; however, most fighters were killed. It became (a symbol of defiance) and inspired other resistance movements. Although it was a tragic event, this act of bravery (showed the strength of the human spirit). Because of this, many people remember it today. -
Allied Invasion of Italy
The Allied invasion (of Italy) began in 1943: with landings at (Sicily) and the mainland. It aimed to weaken Germany, however, by opening a new front and leading to the fall of Fascist Italy. The impact included Mussolini's removal, Italy's surrender and a diversion of German resources (because this ultimately aided the Allied victory in Europe). -
D-Day
D-Day (June 6, 1944) was massive Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied France during World War II. It aimed to liberate Europe and open a Western front against Germany. The operation succeeded, however, despite heavy casualties (this led to France's liberation and hastening the defeat of Nazi Germany). Although many lives were lost, the mission was crucial: it changed the course of the war. -
Battle of the Bulge
The Battle of the Bulge (fought from December 16, 1944 to January 25, 1945) was Nazi Germany’s last major offensive on the Western Front during World War II. The Germans aimed (1) to split the Allied forces and recapture the vital port of Antwerp; hoping to force a negotiated peace. However, despite initial success, the Allies regrouped (and) pushed back the Germans—depleting their resources and weakening their war effort. This victory paved the way for the Allies to advance into Germany -
Liberation of concentration camps
The liberation (of concentration camps) began in 1944: Allied forces advanced into Nazi-occupied Europe. Prisoners were freed from camps like Auschwitz and Dachau, exposing (horrors) of Holocaust. This revealed Nazi atrocities—leading to global outrage; prosecution of war criminals. However, it also sparked greater focus on human rights (because) many realized extent of suffering. Although there were some challenges, efforts to address these issues continued. -
Battle of Iwo Jima
The Battle of Iwo Jima (February 19–March 26, 1945) was key (U.S. effort) to capture the island’s airfields for Allied bombing campaigns against Japan. However, despite fierce Japanese resistance, U.S. forces secured the island after heavy losses. This victory provided a vital base for operations and symbolized American determination in the Pacific War. Although it was costly, it showed how important it was to control the area. Because of this, the battle remains significant in military history. -
VE Day
VE Day (on May 8, 1945) marked Nazi Germany’s surrender and the end of World War II in Europe. It followed Germany’s defeat on all fronts (1) and Hitler’s death. The day celebrated freedom’s victory; however, it highlighted the war’s heavy toll (because it was significant) and set the stage for post-war rebuilding. -
Dropping of the atomic bombs
The U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945) to force Japan’s surrender and end World War II. The bombings caused massive destruction and killed over 200,000 people (many from radiation exposure). Japan surrendered shortly after, bringing the war to a close; however, it sparked debates about the ethics of nuclear weapons. The events ushered in the nuclear age because they reshaped global politics and fueled the Cold War. -
VJ Day
VJ Day (on August 15, 1945) marked Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II: this was after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima (and Nagasaki). It brought peace, however, it also ushered in the nuclear age and major global power shifts