Historical Timeline: U.S.-Mexico Migration Relations

  • Early Borderland Interactions

    -Indigenous groups' movements and interactions. -Spanish colonial influence and settlements.
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    -U.S. acquisition of vast territories from Mexico. -Formation of a new U.S.-Mexico border.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    -First significant U.S. federal law restricting immigration.
    -Impact on broader immigration dynamics and perceptions.
  • Period: to

    Mexican Revolution

    -Political and social upheaval in Mexico. -Impact on migration patterns to the U.S.
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    U.S. Immigration Acts in the early 20th century

    -Literacy tests, quotas, and other restrictive measures. -Reflection of U.S. societal attitudes towards immigrants.
  • Foundation of the U.S. Border Patrol

    -Establishment and initial roles. -Evolution of duties and significance over time.
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    Bracero Program

    -Temporary labor agreement between the U.S. and Mexico. -Influence on labor migration patterns.
  • Immigration and Nationality Act

    -Removal of quotas based on national origin. -Shift in immigration dynamics.
  • Period: to

    Mexican Economic Crisis

    -Economic downturns in Mexico. -Influence on migration patterns to the U.S.
  • Period: to

    U.S. Immigration Reforms in the late 20th century

    -Measures to address illegal immigration and border security. -Impact on U.S.-Mexico migration relations.
  • 21st Century Developments

    -Continued debates over border security, DACA, and immigration reforms. -Societal implications and changing attitudes towards migration.