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Age 0-1 1/2 years old.
The first stage of Erickson's Psychological Theory begins at birth to approximately 18 months. In this stage, Valo is uncertain about the world and looks at his caregiver for comfort. If his needs aren't met consistently he develops mistrust. On the other hand, if his care has been consistent then Valo develops trust. In this stage, it is important to gain trust because early experience in attachment can affect Valo's relationships later on in his life. -
1 1/2 - 3 years old
In the second stage, Valo is encouraged and supported, therefore, he becomes more independent. If Valo is overly controlled or criticized, he becomes less confident in his ability to survive. If Valo starts to lack self-esteem, he can start to feel shameful and doubtful in his abilities. -
3-5 years old
In the third stage, Valo is developing rapidly. He starts interacting with other kids. Additionally, he begins to initiate in activities, create games, and feels competent in leading friends. Valo begins to start asking more questions as his purpose is to gain knowledge. If Valo feels he is embarrassing others with his questions he begins to feel guilt. Too much guilt can lead Valo to become less interactive and less creative. A healthy balance is needed. -
5-12 years old
In the fourth stage, Valo is learning to read and write, in other words, becoming less dependent on his caregivers. Valo's friends will play a significant role in his self-esteem. In this stage, Valo constantly needs approval and the urge to gain pride in his accomplishments. When Valo's caregivers restrict his own abilities then he starts to feel inferior. If his parents are supportive and confident in his ability to achieve his goals, Valo feels more industrious. -
12-18 years old
In the fifth stage, Valo starts to ask "Who am I?" and "Who do I want to be?" Valo is no longer a child but not yet an adult. He looks forward into his future jobs, relationships, form of housing, transportation, and post-secondary education. With all this in mind, he still wants to belong to a society. To fit in. Valo explores his possibilities and forms a basis of his identity. If he is unable to form a foundation of who he is, it can lead into role confusion. -
18-40 years old
In the sixth stage, major conflict encompasses around intimate relationships with others. Valo becomes more intimate with others and starts to explore long term relationships someone other than his family. Intimacy avoidance and commitment issues may cause Valo to feel isolated or isolate himself from others. Success in this stage leads to happy relationships that provide safety, care, and unconditional love. -
40-65 years old
In the seventh stage, Valo begins to develop the need to create or nurture things that will live past him. Valo yearns to see the bigger picture. He becomes more involved in raising his children, becoming more productive with his time, and creating positive changes in his life. Success in this stage can lead Valo to become more accomplished. Failure in this stage, can lead him to become more stagnant and disconnected. -
65 years and older
In the last stage, Valo reflects on his life and wondering if her achieved all his goals. In some cases, Valo may develop feelings of bitterness and despair if his goals weren't met. Success in this stage leads Valo to the virtue of wisdom helping him to feel closure, completeness, and accepting regarding death. In this stage, Valo can choose to accept his life cycle as it is or feel dissatisfied about his experience.